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子宫内膜癌的虹膜转移:一项具有挑战性的诊断及个体化的保眼治疗。

Iris metastasis from endometrial carcinoma: A challenging diagnosis and individualized eye-sparing treatment.

作者信息

Agostara Alberto Giuseppe, Curaba Annabella, Carlo Stella Giulia

机构信息

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.

Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Molecular Medicine, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2022 Nov 1;44:101098. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2022.101098. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

A woman in her 70's with a history of recurrent oral aphthosis and two years earlier of resected stage IA low risk endometrial adenocarcinoma, presented with blurred vision and a painful mass of the right eye that had developed in two months. PET/CT imaging detected a nodule in the right lung. Because of diagnostic uncertainties between inflammatory disease (Behçet syndrome) or cancer, a biopsy of iris and pulmonary lesions were performed and lead to histologically documented metastases from endometrial adenocarcinoma in both sites. After a multidisciplinary team discussion excluding disfiguring local therapies (radiation therapy or surgery), systemic chemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel was performed, leading to radiological complete response that is sustained at 12 months after the end of treatment. This case shows that chemotherapy should be considered as a valid organ-sparing treatment in the management of these uncommon metastatic sites.

摘要

一名70多岁的女性,有复发性口腔口疮病史,两年前曾接受IA期低风险子宫内膜腺癌切除术,出现视力模糊和右眼疼痛性肿块,该肿块在两个月内形成。PET/CT成像检测到右肺有一个结节。由于炎症性疾病(白塞病)或癌症之间的诊断不确定性,对虹膜和肺部病变进行了活检,组织学证实两个部位均有子宫内膜腺癌转移。在多学科团队讨论排除毁容性局部治疗(放疗或手术)后,进行了卡铂和紫杉醇全身化疗,治疗结束后12个月影像学显示完全缓解且持续存在。该病例表明,在这些罕见转移部位的管理中,化疗应被视为一种有效的保留器官治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04c/9649372/a1540c120292/gr1.jpg

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