Malhi Jasminder K, Noon Aleeha, Londeree Jason J
Internal Medicine, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.
Plastic Surgery, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Oct 11;14(10):e30165. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30165. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Appendicitis classically presents in a young adult as periumbilical pain localizing to the right lower quadrant as a result of an obstruction of the appendiceal orifice from lymphoid hyperplasia, fecalith, or infection. Persistent obstruction predisposes the appendix to an increasing inflammation, which may manifest as peritoneal signs as the disease course progresses toward perforation. Rarely, this obstruction occurs secondary to neoplastic growth, such as colonic adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, in older patient populations, appendicitis may not present with strict right lower quadrant pain. In this case report, we discuss an atypical presentation of perforated appendicitis with an underlying etiology of colonic adenocarcinoma in a 68-year-old male.
阑尾炎典型地表现为年轻成年人出现脐周疼痛,随后因淋巴组织增生、粪石或感染导致阑尾开口阻塞,疼痛转移至右下腹。持续的阻塞使阑尾易于发生炎症加重,随着病程进展至穿孔,可能出现腹膜刺激征。罕见的是,这种阻塞继发于肿瘤生长,如结肠腺癌。此外,在老年患者群体中,阑尾炎可能不会表现为典型的右下腹疼痛。在本病例报告中,我们讨论了一名68岁男性因结肠腺癌导致穿孔性阑尾炎的非典型表现。