Ratajczak Jakub M
Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 18;12(1):19859. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23657-0.
The paper analyzes a model of optical transmittance of ultra-diluted gas, considering gas particles' non-locality and the quantum effect of their wave function spreading derived from solving the Schrödinger equation for a free particle. The analysis does not depend on a particular form of the wave function, but it assumes the reality of wave function. Among others, we show conserved mass gas clouds may become significantly more transparent than predicted by classic transmittance laws. This unexpected phenomenon is possible because mass conservation is governed by the sum of probabilities, while the Markov chain's product of probabilities controls the transmittance. Furthermore, we analytically derive the upper limit the closed system transmittance may grow and demonstrate a boundless, open gas cloud transmittance may grow up to 100%. Finally, we show the impact on interpretations of quantum mechanics. The model is naturally applicable in deep space conditions, where the environment is sparse. Furthermore, the model responds to dark matter requirements.
本文分析了超稀释气体的光学透过率模型,该模型考虑了气体粒子的非局域性以及通过求解自由粒子的薛定谔方程得出的其波函数扩展的量子效应。该分析不依赖于波函数的特定形式,但假定波函数的实在性。其中,我们表明守恒质量的气云可能会比经典透过率定律所预测的显著更透明。这种意外现象是可能的,因为质量守恒由概率之和控制,而马尔可夫链的概率乘积控制透过率。此外,我们通过解析得出封闭系统透过率可能增长的上限,并证明无限的开放气云透过率可能增长至100%。最后,我们展示了该模型对量子力学解释的影响。该模型自然适用于环境稀疏的深空条件。此外,该模型符合暗物质的要求。