Sneddon Lynne U, Roques Jonathan A C
Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Medicineragatan 18A, Gothenburg 413 90, Sweden.
Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Medicineragatan 18A, Gothenburg 413 90, Sweden; SWEMARC, the Swedish Mariculture Research Center, University of Gothenburg, 18A, Gothenburg 413 90, Sweden.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2023 Jan;26(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2022.07.002.
Empirical evidence has demonstrated that fish experience pain, and so to ensure their good welfare, it is vital that we can recognize and assess pain. A range of general, behavioral, and physiologic indicators can be used when assessing pain in fish. Many of these can be used at the tank side and are termed operational welfare indicators, whereas some require further computer or laboratory analysis. Behavioral indicators are valid and have been shown to profoundly differ between nonpainful and painful treatments in fish. However, these are not universal, and species-specific differences exist in behavioral responses to pain.
实证证据表明鱼类会感知疼痛，因此为确保它们的良好福利，我们能够识别和评估疼痛至关重要。在评估鱼类疼痛时，可以使用一系列一般、行为和生理指标。其中许多指标可在鱼缸边使用，被称为操作性福利指标，而有些则需要进一步的计算机或实验室分析。行为指标是有效的，并且已表明在鱼类的无痛和疼痛处理之间存在显著差异。然而，这些指标并非普遍适用，不同物种对疼痛的行为反应存在差异。
