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亲属在边缘型人格障碍和自伤行为中短暂入院的体验。

Relatives' experiences of brief admission in borderline personality disorder and self-harming behaviour.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden.

Division of Nursing and Reproductive Health, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Apr;10(4):2338-2348. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1487. Epub 2022 Nov 20.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study is to describe experiences of brief admission (BA) of people with borderline personality disorder and self-harming behaviour, from the perspective of their relatives.

DESIGN

A descriptive qualitative design was chosen.

METHODS

Twelve relatives of people with borderline personality disorder and self-harming behaviour who had access to BA were interviewed. Data were analysed with qualitative conventional content analysis.

RESULTS

One overarching category: Hope for the future and three categories occurred: Breathing space, Personal responsibility and Structure. BA created hope for the future and the relatives appreciated that BA is a freer and easily accessible form of care that enables help at an early stage, compared with usual care. When BA functions, the structure and pre-determined days of care give relatives a breathing space, and the uncertainty diminishes for the children, as the parent can still be present during inpatient care. The lack of places was described as a disadvantage of BA.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在从亲属的角度描述边缘型人格障碍和自残行为患者接受短暂入院(BA)的体验。

设计

选择了描述性定性设计。

方法

对 12 名有过边缘型人格障碍和自残行为患者接受 BA 的亲属进行了访谈。使用定性常规内容分析法对数据进行了分析。

结果

一个总体类别:对未来的希望和三个类别:喘息空间、个人责任和结构。BA 给未来带来了希望,亲属们赞赏 BA 是一种更自由、更容易获得的护理形式,与常规护理相比,它可以更早地提供帮助。当 BA 发挥作用时,其结构和预定的护理天数为亲属提供了喘息空间,并且父母在住院治疗期间仍能陪伴孩子,这减少了孩子的不确定性。BA 的缺点之一是缺乏床位。

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