Orofacial Pain Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospitals and Research Centres, Lahore and Peshawar, Pakistan; Tufts University, School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Orofacial Pain Program, Tufts University, School of Dental Medicine, 1 Kneeland St, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2023 Jan;67(1):49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a rare chronic neuropathic pain condition characterized by recurring burning pain or dysesthesia in the absence of any local or systemic causes of symptoms. The exact pathophysiology of BMS is unknown, but recent research suggests a medley of neuropathic, endocrinological, and psychosocial elements. This article presents a case history and reviews the epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, clinical features, diagnostic investigations, pathophysiology, and management of BMS.
灼口综合征（BMS）是一种罕见的慢性神经性疼痛疾病，其特征是反复发作的灼烧样疼痛或感觉异常，而无任何局部或全身症状的原因。BMS 的确切病理生理学机制尚不清楚，但最近的研究表明存在多种神经病理性、内分泌性和心理社会性因素。本文介绍了一个病例，并回顾了 BMS 的流行病学、诊断标准、临床特征、诊断性检查、病理生理学和治疗。
