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外周动脉介入治疗中的抗凝和抗血小板药物

Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Agents in Peripheral Arterial Interventions.

作者信息

Taylor Jordan, Stiepel Henry R, Keefe Nicole

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

出版信息

Semin Intervent Radiol. 2022 Nov 17;39(4):364-372. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1757314. eCollection 2022 Aug.

DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1757314
PMID:36406033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9671689/
Abstract

Effective revascularization of peripheral artery disease relies on periprocedural pharmacological regulation of the clotting cascade. Patient-specific factors such as cardiovascular risk factors, contraindications, and individual psychosocial factors must be considered when initiating post revascularization management. Management with anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents is discussed to guide the interventionalist on which therapy may be appropriate for their patient. While exact treatment may be institution and provider dependent, the interventionist must be familiar with the available classes of medications and how they can be prescribed in the postprocedural setting to improve cardiovascular outcomes.

摘要

外周动脉疾病的有效血运重建依赖于围手术期对凝血级联反应的药物调节。在启动血运重建后管理时,必须考虑患者特定因素,如心血管危险因素、禁忌症和个体心理社会因素。讨论了使用抗凝剂和抗血小板药物的管理方法,以指导介入医生选择适合其患者的治疗方法。虽然确切的治疗方法可能因机构和提供者而异,但介入医生必须熟悉可用的药物类别以及如何在术后环境中开具这些药物以改善心血管结局。

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本文引用的文献

1
Antithrombotic Treatment in Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease.下肢外周动脉疾病的抗栓治疗
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Dec 23;8:773214. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.773214. eCollection 2021.
2
Update on Cilostazol: A Critical Review of Its Antithrombotic and Cardiovascular Actions and Its Clinical Applications.西洛他唑更新:抗血栓和心血管作用及其临床应用的批判性评价。
J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Mar;62(3):320-358. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1988. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
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CIRSE Clinical Practice Manual.CIRSE 临床实践手册。
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021 Sep;44(9):1323-1353. doi: 10.1007/s00270-021-02904-3. Epub 2021 Jul 6.
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Total Ischemic Event Reduction With Rivaroxaban After Peripheral Arterial Revascularization in the VOYAGER PAD Trial.在 VOYAGER PAD 试验中,外周动脉血运重建后利伐沙班降低总缺血事件发生率。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jul 27;78(4):317-326. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 16.
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Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Peripheral Artery Disease Lower Extremity Revascularization: Impact of Concomitant Clopidogrel on Efficacy and Safety.利伐沙班和阿司匹林在下肢外周动脉疾病血管重建中的应用:氯吡格雷对疗效和安全性的影响。
Circulation. 2020 Dec 8;142(23):2219-2230. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050465. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
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Warfarin dosing algorithms: A systematic review.华法林剂量算法:系统评价。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Apr;87(4):1717-1729. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14608. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
8
Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Patients With Symptomatic Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Subanalysis of the COMPASS Randomized Clinical Trial.利伐沙班与阿司匹林用于有症状的下肢外周动脉疾病患者:COMPASS随机临床试验的亚组分析
JAMA Cardiol. 2021 Jan 1;6(1):21-29. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4390.
9
Discharge Prescription Patterns for Antiplatelet Therapy Following Lower Extremity Peripheral Vascular Intervention.下肢血管介入术后抗血小板治疗的出院处方模式。
Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Aug;13(8):e008791. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008791. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
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The Role of Clopidogrel in 2020: A Reappraisal.氯吡格雷在 2020 年的作用:再评价。
Cardiovasc Ther. 2020 Mar 16;2020:8703627. doi: 10.1155/2020/8703627. eCollection 2020.