A functional mutation associated with piglet diarrhea partially by regulating the transcription of porcine .

The present study aimed to search for functional mutations within the promoter of porcine and to provide causative genetic variants associated with piglet diarrhea. We firstly confirmed that expressed higher in the small intestine than in the spleen, stomach and large intestine of SPF piglets, respectively ( < 0.05). Then, 10 genetic variations in the porcine STAT3 promoter region was identified by direct sequencing. Among them, three mutations SNP1: g.-870 G>A, SNP2: g.-584 A>C and a 6-bp Indel in the promoter region that displayed significant differential transcriptional activities were identified. Association analyses showed that SNP1: g.-870 G>A was significantly associated with piglet diarrhea ( < 0.05) and the GG animals had lower diarrhea score than AA piglets ( < 0.01) in both Min and Landrace population. Further functional analysis revealed that E2F6 repressed the transcriptional efficiency of , by binding the G allele of SNP1. The present study suggested that SNP1: g.-870 G>A was a piglet diarrhea-associated variant that directly affected binding with E2F6, leading to changes in transcription which might partially contribute to piglet diarrhea susceptibility or resistance.