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天然产物在治疗胰腺癌方面的治疗潜力。

The therapeutic potential of natural products for treating pancreatic cancer.

作者信息

He Xia, Wang Ning, Zhang Yu, Huang Xiaobo, Wang Yi

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2022 Nov 2;13:1051952. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1051952. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fphar.2022.1051952
PMID:36408249
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9666876/
Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors of the digestive tract, with the poor prognosis and low 5-year survival rate less than 10%. Although surgical resection and chemotherapy as gemcitabine (first-line treatment) has been applied to the pancreatic cancer patients, the overall survival rates of pancreatic cancer are quite low due to drug resistance. Therefore, it is of urgent need to develop alternative strategies for its treatment. In this review, we summarized the major herbal drugs and metabolites, including curcumin, triptolide, Saponins and their metabolites These compounds with antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic activities can inhibit the progression and metastasis of pancreatic cancer. Expecting to provide comprehensive information of potential natural products, our review provides valuable information and strategies for pancreatic cancer treatment.

摘要

胰腺癌是消化道最恶性的肿瘤之一,预后较差,5年生存率低于10%。尽管手术切除和以吉西他滨(一线治疗)为主的化疗已应用于胰腺癌患者,但由于耐药性,胰腺癌的总体生存率仍然很低。因此,迫切需要开发替代治疗策略。在这篇综述中,我们总结了主要的草药及其代谢产物,包括姜黄素、雷公藤甲素、皂苷及其代谢产物。这些具有抗氧化、抗血管生成和抗转移活性的化合物可以抑制胰腺癌的进展和转移。期望提供潜在天然产物的全面信息,我们的综述为胰腺癌治疗提供了有价值的信息和策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 23;13:952775. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.952775. eCollection 2022.
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Triptolide attenuates inhibition of ankylosing spondylitis-derived mesenchymal stem cells on the osteoclastogenesis through modulating exosomal transfer of circ-0110634.雷公藤甲素通过调节circ-0110634的外泌体转运减轻强直性脊柱炎来源的间充质干细胞对破骨细胞生成的抑制作用。
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Development of a novel oral complex lipid emulsion containing triptolide for targeting pancreatic cancer.开发一种新型口服复合脂质乳剂,其中含有雷公藤红素,用于靶向胰腺癌。
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Cordycepin Inhibits Growth and Metastasis Formation of MDA-MB-231 Xenografts in Nude Mice by Modulating the Hedgehog Pathway.虫草素通过调节 Hedgehog 通路抑制裸鼠 MDA-MB-231 异种移植瘤的生长和转移形成。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 8;23(18):10362. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810362.
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Cordycepin enhances radiosensitivity to induce apoptosis through cell cycle arrest, caspase pathway and ER stress in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells.虫草素通过使MA-10小鼠睾丸间质细胞瘤细胞的细胞周期停滞、激活半胱天冬酶途径和引发内质网应激来增强放射敏感性,从而诱导细胞凋亡。
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Discovery of a novel water-soluble, rapid-release triptolide prodrug with improved drug-like properties and high efficacy in human acute myeloid leukemia.发现一种新型水溶性、快速释放的雷公藤红素前药,具有改善的类药性和在人急性髓系白血病中的高疗效。
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