Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan; Center for Integrative Medicine and Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Enzymes. 2022;52:1-10. doi: 10.1016/bs.enz.2022.10.001. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
DNA damage and breaks are events that happen to DNA which exert a variety of influence on cell physiology including inhibition of DNA synthesis, repair response, cell cycle effect and cell death. Thus, it is important to deepened understanding of these events. In volume 51, we discussed topics including (1) assays to detect double-strand breaks, (2) conditions leading to double-strand breaks, (3) effects of irradiation, (4) DNA structure and chromatins, and (5) direct and indirect effect on DNA. Contributing authors and a table of contents for volume 51 are mentioned. We also discuss further issues and topics that need to be featured in future volumes. These include DNA damage sensors, DNA damage response proteins, and double-strand break repair pathways.
DNA 损伤和断裂是发生在 DNA 上的事件,对细胞生理学产生多种影响,包括抑制 DNA 合成、修复反应、细胞周期效应和细胞死亡。因此,深入了解这些事件非常重要。在第 51 卷中,我们讨论了以下主题:(1)检测双链断裂的检测方法,(2)导致双链断裂的条件,(3)辐射的影响,(4)DNA 结构和染色质,以及(5)对 DNA 的直接和间接影响。文中提到了第 51 卷的撰稿人和目录。我们还讨论了未来几卷需要突出的其他问题和主题。这些主题包括 DNA 损伤传感器、DNA 损伤反应蛋白和双链断裂修复途径。