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预测消防员体能测试成绩的无氧健身参数和心理韧性水平。

Predicting Firefighters' Physical Ability Test Scores from Anaerobic Fitness Parameters & Mental Toughness Levels.

机构信息

Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Health Promotion and Clinical Practice, College of Health and Wellness, Barry University, Miami Shores, FL 33161, USA.

Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, State University of New York, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 18;19(22):15253. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215253.

Abstract

Physical ability test (PAT) evaluates firefighters' (FF) occupational capacity. The contribution of anaerobic systems during PAT and mental toughness (MT) relationship to PAT is unexplored. PAT modeling based on anaerobic fitness (AF), MT, and respective relationships were examined. Fourteen male FFs (Age: 29.0 ± 7.0 years) completed a PAT composed of occupationally-specific tasks in full gear. On a separate day, a series of AF assessments were performed (handgrip-dynamometry: HG; vertical-jump: VJ; Margaria-Kalamen: MK; 300-yard shuttle run: 300YD). MT was evaluated using military training MT inventory (MTMTI) and sports MT questionnaire (SMTQ). We tested the PAT model using multiple backward regression and related correlations coefficients at < 0.05. A 78% proportion of PAT was explained by AF parameters (F = 20.2, <0.05). PAT was significantly correlated with HG (r = -0.71, < 0.01), VJ (r = -0.73, < 0.01), MK (r = -0.75, < 0.01), and with 300YD (r = 0.60, < 0.05). MT did not demonstrate significant correlation with PAT ( > 0.01). Anaerobic system significantly contributes to PAT performance. FFs should optimize AF training, which would allow for enhanced occupational performance in PAT. Further investigation into psychological determinants of FFs is recommended.

摘要

体能测试(PAT)评估消防员的职业能力。在 PAT 中,无氧系统的贡献和心理韧性(MT)与 PAT 的关系尚未得到探索。本研究基于无氧健身(AF)、MT 及其关系对 PAT 进行建模。14 名男性消防员(年龄:29.0±7.0 岁)穿着全套装备完成了职业特定任务的 PAT。在另一天,进行了一系列 AF 评估(握力测力计:HG;垂直跳跃:VJ;Margaria-Kalamen:MK;300 码穿梭跑:300YD)。MT 使用军事训练 MT 库存(MTMTI)和运动 MT 问卷(SMTQ)进行评估。我们使用多元逐步回归和相关系数检验 PAT 模型, < 0.05 为差异有统计学意义。AF 参数解释了 PAT 的 78%(F = 20.2, <0.05)。PAT 与 HG(r = -0.71, <0.01)、VJ(r = -0.73, <0.01)、MK(r = -0.75, <0.01)和 300YD(r = 0.60, <0.05)显著相关。MT 与 PAT 无显著相关性( > 0.01)。无氧系统对 PAT 表现有显著贡献。消防员应优化 AF 训练,从而提高 PAT 中的职业表现。建议进一步研究消防员的心理决定因素。

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Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 16;13:809003. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809003. eCollection 2022.
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Physical Fitness Evaluation of Career Urban and Wildland Firefighters.职业城市和野外消防人员的体能评估。
J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Jul;62(7):e302-e307. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001873.
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