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力量台反跳测试的橄榄球专业运动员常模数据和基准

Force Plate-Derived Countermovement Jump Normative Data and Benchmarks for Professional Rugby League Players.

机构信息

Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, UK.

School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Nov 10;22(22):8669. doi: 10.3390/s22228669.

Abstract

The countermovement jump (CMJ) is an important test in rugby league (RL), and the force plate is the recommended assessment device, as it permits the calculation of several variables that explain jump strategy, alongside jump height. The purpose of this study was to produce normative CMJ data and objective benchmarks for professional RL forwards and backs. Normative data for jump height, modified reactive strength index, and jump momentum are provided for 121 professional RL players (66 forwards and 55 backs) who completed CMJ testing on a portable force plate during preseason training. Standardized T-scores (scaled from 0 to 100) were calculated from the respective positional group mean and standard deviation to create CMJ performance bands that were combined with a qualitative description (ranging from extremely poor to excellent) and a traffic light system to facilitate data interpretation and objective benchmark setting by RL practitioners. The jump height and modified reactive strength index benchmarks were larger for the lighter backs, whereas the jump momentum benchmarks were larger for the heavier forwards. The presented novel approach to compiling and presenting normative data and objective benchmarks may also be applied to other data (i.e., from other tests or devices) and populations.

摘要

反跳式纵跳(CMJ)是橄榄球联盟(RL)中的一项重要测试,力量台是推荐的评估设备,因为它可以计算出几个变量,这些变量可以解释跳跃策略和跳跃高度。本研究的目的是为职业 RL 前锋和后卫提供 CMJ 的规范数据和客观基准。为了完成这项研究,121 名职业 RL 球员(66 名前锋和 55 名后卫)在季前训练期间使用便携式力量台完成了 CMJ 测试,我们提供了有关跳跃高度、改良反应强度指数和跳跃动量的规范数据。根据各自的位置组平均值和标准差计算出标准化 T 分数(从 0 到 100 缩放),以创建 CMJ 表现带,并结合定性描述(从极差到优秀)和交通灯系统,以方便 RL 从业者进行数据解释和客观基准设置。较轻的后卫的跳跃高度和改良反应强度指数基准更大,而较重的前锋的跳跃动量基准更大。本研究提出了一种新的方法来编译和呈现规范数据和客观基准,也可以应用于其他数据(例如来自其他测试或设备)和人群。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9777/9696698/082a7c61a6ca/sensors-22-08669-g001.jpg

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