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多医生医院环境下双侧植入衍射性散光人工晶状体的屈光效果。

Refractive outcomes following bilateral implantation of a diffractive toric intraocular lens in a multisurgeon hospital setting.

机构信息

Division of Ophthalmology, Lions Gate Hospital, North Vancouver, BC; and.

Division of Ophthalmology, Lions Gate Hospital, North Vancouver, BC; and.

出版信息

Can J Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb;59(1):e1-e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.11.001. Epub 2022 Nov 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess residual postoperative refractive astigmatism following bilateral implantation of a trifocal toric intraocular lens (IOL) in a real-world multisurgeon setting.

DESIGN

Prospective multisurgeon study (6 surgeons at 2 sites).

METHODS

Bilateral implantation of a trifocal toric IOL (AcrySof PanOptix IOL; Alcon Vision LLC, Fort Worth, TX, USA) was performed in 140 eyes of 70 patients. Patients were assessed on day 1 and 3 months postoperatively. The primary outcome measure was residual astigmatism. Secondary endpoints included absolute prediction error, IOL rotation, binocular uncorrected and distance-corrected visual acuities at near (40 cm), intermediate (60 cm), and distance (6 m) and spectacle independence evaluated with the validated Intraocular Lens Satisfaction questionnaire.

RESULTS

Mean preoperative cylinder was 1.25 ± 0.72 D and was 0.39 ± 0.28 D at 3 months postoperatively. At 3 months postoperatively, mean residual astigmatism was 0.39 ± 0.28 D (range, 0-1.25 D), and 118 eyes (84.3%) had postoperative astigmatism of 0.5 D or less. Mean absolute prediction error was 0.25 ± 0.21 D (range, 0-1.13 D), and 124 eyes (88.6%) had absolute prediction error of 0.5 D or less. At 3 months postoperatively, mean absolute rotation was 2.0 ± 2.7 degrees compared with baseline (range, 0-15 degrees), and 133 IOLs (95.0%) were within 5 degrees of the implanted axis. Additionally, 55 patients (79%) reported never or rarely using spectacles at near, 66 (94%) at intermediate, and 67 (96%) at distance.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study demonstrate that implantation with the PanOptix toric IOL can provide excellent refractive and visual outcomes with minimal residual astigmatism.

摘要

目的

评估在真实多手术医生环境下双侧植入三焦点散光人工晶状体(IOL)后残余术后屈光性散光。

设计

前瞻性多手术医生研究(2 个地点的 6 名医生)。

方法

在 70 名患者的 140 只眼中进行双侧植入三焦点散光人工晶状体(Acrysof PanOptix IOL;Alcon Vision LLC,德克萨斯州沃思堡)。患者在术后第 1 天和第 3 个月进行评估。主要结局指标是残余散光。次要终点包括绝对预测误差、IOL 旋转、双眼未矫正和距离矫正的近视力(40cm)、中间视力(60cm)和远视力(6m)以及使用经过验证的人工晶状体满意度问卷评估的眼镜独立性。

结果

平均术前散光为 1.25±0.72D,术后 3 个月为 0.39±0.28D。术后 3 个月,平均残余散光为 0.39±0.28D(范围,0-1.25D),118 只眼(84.3%)术后散光为 0.5D 或更低。平均绝对预测误差为 0.25±0.21D(范围,0-1.13D),124 只眼(88.6%)的绝对预测误差为 0.5D 或更低。术后 3 个月,平均绝对旋转为 2.0±2.7度,与基线相比(范围,0-15度),133 个 IOL 中有 133 个(95.0%)在植入轴的 5 度以内。此外,55 名患者(79%)报告在近距、66 名患者(94%)在中距和 67 名患者(96%)在远距从不或很少使用眼镜。

结论

这项研究的结果表明,植入 PanOptix 散光 IOL 可以提供极好的屈光和视觉效果,残余散光最小。

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