Zhao Zhiyu, Dong Shuming, Liu Yue, Wang Jianxin, Ba Li, Zhang Cong, Cao Xinyu, Wu Changjun, Yang Piaoping
Department of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin150001, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin150001, People's Republic of China.
ACS Nano. 2022 Dec 27;16(12):20400-20418. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c06646. Epub 2022 Nov 28.
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has attracted widespread attention in cancer treatment. Due to the low immunogenicity and immune suppression state in the tumor microenvironment (TME), the therapeutic effects are only moderate. Herein, a TME-activable manganese-boosted catalytic immunotherapy is designed for synergism with ICB therapy to kill tumors efficiently. The tumor cell membrane (CM)-wrapping multienzyme-mimic manganese oxide (MnO) nanozyme termed CM@Mn showed intrinsic peroxidase and oxidase-like activities in an acidic TME. These activities can generate toxic hydroxyl (OH) and superoxide radicals (O) for tumor cell killing and evoking immunogenic cell death (ICD). Furthermore, the TME-responsive release of Mn directly promotes dendritic cell maturation and macrophage M1 repolarization, resulting in the reversal of an immunosuppressive TME into an immune-activating environment. Additionally, tumor hypoxia relief caused by catalase-like activity also contributes to the process of TME reversal. Finally, a robust tumor-specific T cell-mediated antitumor response occurs with the support of the PD-1 checkpoint blockade. The proliferation of primary and metastatic tumors was inhibited, and a long-term immune memory effect was induced. The therapeutic strategy outlined here may serve as a promising candidate for tumor-integrated treatment.
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