German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department of Chemical and Product Safety, Max-Dohrn-Straße 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany.
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Department of Chemical and Product Safety, Max-Dohrn-Straße 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany.
Sci Total Environ. 2023 Feb 20;860:160503. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160503. Epub 2022 Nov 25.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, abbreviated as SARS-CoV-2, has been associated with the transmission of infectious COVID-19 disease through breathing and speech droplets emitted by infected carriers including asymptomatic cases. As part of SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic preparedness, we studied the transmission of aerosolized air mimicking the infected person releasing speech aerosol with droplets containing CorNPs using a vibrating mesh nebulizer as human patient simulator. Generally speech produces nanoaerosols with droplets of <5 μm in diameter that can travel distances longer than 1 m after release. It is assumed that speech aerosol droplets are a main element of the current Corona virus pandemic, unlike droplets larger than 5 m, which settle down within a 1 m radius. There are no systemic studies, which take into account speech-generated aerosol/droplet experimental validation and their aerodynamics/particle kinetics analysis. In this study, we cover these topics and explore role of residual water in aerosol droplet stability by exploring drying dynamics. Furthermore, a candle experiment was designed to determine whether air pollution might influence respiratory virus like nanoparticle transmission and air stability.
严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 型,简称 SARS-CoV-2,与传染性 COVID-19 疾病的传播有关,这些疾病是通过受感染的携带者(包括无症状病例)呼出的呼吸飞沫和飞沫传播的。作为 SARS-CoV-2 全球大流行准备的一部分,我们使用振动网式雾化器作为人类患者模拟器,研究了模拟感染者释放含 CorNPs 的飞沫的雾化空气的传播。通常情况下,讲话会产生纳米气溶胶,其飞沫直径小于 5μm,在释放后可以传播超过 1 米的距离。据假设,与直径大于 5μm 的飞沫不同,讲话产生的气溶胶飞沫是当前冠状病毒大流行的主要因素,因为这些飞沫会在 1 米半径范围内沉降。目前还没有系统的研究考虑到讲话产生的气溶胶/飞沫的实验验证及其空气动力学/颗粒动力学分析。在这项研究中,我们涵盖了这些主题,并通过探索干燥动力学来探索气溶胶液滴稳定性中残留水的作用。此外,还设计了一个蜡烛实验来确定空气污染是否可能影响像纳米颗粒这样的呼吸道病毒的传播和空气稳定性。