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大麻素市场中的六氢大麻酚:最新的“新”条目。

Hexahydrocannabinol on the Light Cannabis Market: The Latest "New" Entry.

机构信息

Laboratorio di Tossicologia Forense, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche ed Odontoiatriche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.

Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Chirurgiche ed Odontoiatriche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024 Apr;9(2):622-628. doi: 10.1089/can.2022.0253. Epub 2022 Nov 23.

Abstract

Hexahydrocannabinols (HHCs), referred to as (9)-HHC and (9)-HHC diastereoisomers, are poorly studied cannabinoids naturally found in small concentrations in the pollen and the seeds of the hemp plants. In this study, for the first time, we describe the finding of (9)-HHC and (9)-HHC in two commercialized hemp derived products. The achievement of reference standards by semisynthetic or isolation approach allows us to develop and validate a gas chromatography mass spectrometry method for the identification and quantification of HHCs in hemp-derived resin. The two analyzed samples showed percentage of 42.5 and 41.5 for (9)-HHC and of 23.6 and 23.6 for (9)-HHC. Despite the lack of in-depth studies about HHCs activity, potency, toxicity, and safety, these cannabinoids are emerging on the light-cannabis (hemp) market probably because legislations still do not clearly regulate them. Since analytical assay for hemp-derived products usually include only Δ-THC, THC-A, CBD, and CBD-A, a thorough investigation could be carried out to reveal the possible addition of "new" compounds that might be a matter of safety.

摘要

六氢大麻酚(HHCs),也被称为(9)-HHC 和(9)-HHC 对映异构体,是一种天然存在于大麻植物花粉和种子中的低浓度大麻素。在这项研究中,我们首次在两种商业化的大麻衍生产品中发现了(9)-HHC 和(9)-HHC。通过半合成或分离方法获得的参考标准,使我们能够开发和验证一种气相色谱-质谱法,用于鉴定和定量大麻衍生树脂中的 HHCs。对两个分析样本进行检测,结果显示(9)-HHC 的百分比为 42.5 和 41.5,(9)-HHC 的百分比为 23.6 和 23.6。尽管对 HHCs 的活性、效力、毒性和安全性缺乏深入研究,但这些大麻素在低浓度大麻(大麻)市场上的出现可能是因为立法仍然没有对它们进行明确的监管。由于对大麻衍生产品的分析检测通常只包括 Δ-THC、THC-A、CBD 和 CBD-A,因此可以进行彻底的调查,以揭示可能添加的“新”化合物,这可能是一个安全问题。

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