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颈动脉夹层引起的运动诱发单眼视力丧失。

Carotid artery dissection presenting as exercise-induced monocular visual loss.

机构信息

Stroke Medicine, Princess Royal University Hospital, Orpington, Kent, UK

Stroke Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Nov 29;15(11):e250632. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250632.

Abstract

A man in his 60s presented to the urgent treatment centre with isolated transient monocular visual loss in the right eye soon after completing a 5 km run. He had no preceding events, no history of neck pain and no other associated symptoms. His only medical history was presumed giant cell arteritis 3 months prior. The ophthalmology team reviewed the patient urgently and retinal artery occlusion was excluded. Carotid Doppler imaging showed a total occlusion of the right internal carotid artery. CT angiogram of the head and neck vessels revealed a dissection flap immediately proximal to the occlusion. The carotid dissection was treated with aspirin 300 mg for 2 weeks followed by clopidogrel 75 mg for a minimum of 3 months. The patient was discussed with the vascular team who confirmed that no surgical intervention would be required to treat the occlusion. With the relatively simple treatment of antiplatelet therapy, the patient is making good progress with no recurrence of symptoms.

摘要

一位 60 多岁的男性在完成 5 公里跑步后不久出现右眼单眼一过性视力丧失,到急诊治疗中心就诊。他之前没有任何事件,没有颈部疼痛史,也没有其他相关症状。他唯一的既往病史是 3 个月前疑似巨细胞动脉炎。眼科团队紧急对患者进行了检查,排除了视网膜动脉阻塞。颈动脉多普勒成像显示右侧颈内动脉完全闭塞。头颈部血管 CT 血管造影显示闭塞段近端有一个夹层瓣。颈动脉夹层采用阿司匹林 300mg 治疗 2 周,然后氯吡格雷 75mg 至少治疗 3 个月。与血管团队进行了讨论,确认不需要手术干预来治疗闭塞。通过相对简单的抗血小板治疗,患者病情进展良好,无症状复发。

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本文引用的文献

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Ocular manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection.颈内动脉夹层的眼部表现。
Int J Ophthalmol. 2019 May 18;12(5):834-839. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2019.05.21. eCollection 2019.
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Isolated internal carotid artery dissection in a long-distance runner.一名长跑运动员的孤立性颈内动脉夹层。
Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2016;11(4):304-308. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2016.64449. Epub 2016 Dec 6.
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Spontaneous internal carotid dissection in a 38-year-old woman: a case report.一名38岁女性的自发性颈内动脉夹层:病例报告
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2015 Oct 19;5(5):28844. doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v5.28844. eCollection 2015.
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Running, ischaemic stroke and carotid artery dissection.跑步、缺血性中风与颈动脉夹层。
QJM. 2015 Dec;108(12):973-4. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcv089. Epub 2015 May 13.

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