Stroke Medicine, Princess Royal University Hospital, Orpington, Kent, UK
Stroke Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Nov 29;15(11):e250632. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250632.
A man in his 60s presented to the urgent treatment centre with isolated transient monocular visual loss in the right eye soon after completing a 5 km run. He had no preceding events, no history of neck pain and no other associated symptoms. His only medical history was presumed giant cell arteritis 3 months prior. The ophthalmology team reviewed the patient urgently and retinal artery occlusion was excluded. Carotid Doppler imaging showed a total occlusion of the right internal carotid artery. CT angiogram of the head and neck vessels revealed a dissection flap immediately proximal to the occlusion. The carotid dissection was treated with aspirin 300 mg for 2 weeks followed by clopidogrel 75 mg for a minimum of 3 months. The patient was discussed with the vascular team who confirmed that no surgical intervention would be required to treat the occlusion. With the relatively simple treatment of antiplatelet therapy, the patient is making good progress with no recurrence of symptoms.
一位 60 多岁的男性在完成 5 公里跑步后不久出现右眼单眼一过性视力丧失,到急诊治疗中心就诊。他之前没有任何事件,没有颈部疼痛史,也没有其他相关症状。他唯一的既往病史是 3 个月前疑似巨细胞动脉炎。眼科团队紧急对患者进行了检查,排除了视网膜动脉阻塞。颈动脉多普勒成像显示右侧颈内动脉完全闭塞。头颈部血管 CT 血管造影显示闭塞段近端有一个夹层瓣。颈动脉夹层采用阿司匹林 300mg 治疗 2 周,然后氯吡格雷 75mg 至少治疗 3 个月。与血管团队进行了讨论,确认不需要手术干预来治疗闭塞。通过相对简单的抗血小板治疗,患者病情进展良好,无症状复发。