The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Nurs Open. 2023 Apr;10(4):1954-1965. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1507. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
The aim of the study was to identify, summarize and critically appraise studies that have investigated the effects of exercise and psychosocial interventions on body image of breast cancer survivors.
A critical review.
A comprehensive search was conducted to identify relevant articles published in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and British Nursing Index between 2011 and 2021. Included studies' methodological quality was assessed using the critical appraisal checklists of the Center for Evidence-Based Management.
A total of eight studies were included. Breast cancer survivors who received exercise or psychosocial interventions had an improved body image compared with baseline, which enhanced their quality of life. Compared with psychosocial interventions, exercise demonstrated more positive effects as they enhanced both mental and physical well-being. Breast cancer survivors expressed that they preferred to have a knowledgeable mentor to guide and empower them throughout the exercise intervention. Psychosocial interventions showed varying effectiveness, with self-compassion-focused writing activity being most effective.
本研究旨在识别、总结和批判性评价研究，这些研究调查了运动和心理社会干预对乳腺癌幸存者身体形象的影响。
批判性评价。
对 2011 年至 2021 年间发表在 MEDLINE、PsycINFO、CINAHL 和英国护理索引中的相关文章进行了全面检索。使用循证管理中心的批判性评价清单评估了纳入研究的方法学质量。
共纳入 8 项研究。与基线相比，接受运动或心理社会干预的乳腺癌幸存者的身体形象得到改善，从而提高了他们的生活质量。与心理社会干预相比，运动显示出更积极的效果，因为它们增强了身心的健康。乳腺癌幸存者表示，他们希望有一个知识渊博的导师在整个运动干预过程中指导和赋予他们力量。心理社会干预的效果各不相同，自我同情焦点写作活动的效果最为显著。
