Saravakos Panagiotis, Kourtidis Savvas, Hartwein Joerg, Preyer Serena
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, ViDia Christliche Kliniken Karlsruhe, Diakonissenstrasse 28, 76199 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Siloah St. Trudpert Klinikum, Wilferdinger Straße 67, 75179 Pforzheim, Germany.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Oct;74(Suppl 2):2033-2040. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-01981-z. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
We assessed the frequency of the parotid gland tumor entities and correlated sex and age in different tumor types. Retrospective data were obtained from three major otorhinolaryngology clinics in Karlsruhe and Pforzheim, Germany within a 10-year period. In total, 1020 cases of parotidectomy for benign and malignant lesions were identified. We found 864 (84.7%) and 156 (15.3%) patients with benign and malignant tumors of the parotid gland, respectively. The most common benign parotid tumor was Warthin's tumor, followed by pleomorphic adenoma. The most common primary malignant tumor types were acinic cell carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Secondary malignant tumors of the parotid gland included lymphoma and metastatic, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. The frequency of Warthin's tumors was higher than that of pleomorphic adenomas. A large proportion of the malignant parotid tumors represent metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of the head and neck.
我们评估了腮腺肿瘤实体的发生率,并分析了不同肿瘤类型与性别和年龄的相关性。回顾性数据来自德国卡尔斯鲁厄和普福尔茨海姆的三家主要耳鼻喉科诊所,时间跨度为10年。总共确定了1020例因良性和恶性病变而进行腮腺切除术的病例。我们分别发现864例(84.7%)腮腺良性肿瘤患者和156例(15.3%)腮腺恶性肿瘤患者。最常见的腮腺良性肿瘤是沃辛瘤,其次是多形性腺瘤。最常见的原发性恶性肿瘤类型是腺泡细胞癌和黏液表皮样癌。腮腺继发性恶性肿瘤包括淋巴瘤和转移性皮肤鳞状细胞癌。沃辛瘤的发生率高于多形性腺瘤。很大一部分腮腺恶性肿瘤是头颈部皮肤鳞状细胞癌的转移瘤。