Rose Peter S
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, Illinois, USA.
Bone Joint J. 2022 Dec;104-B(12):1284-1291. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.104B12.BJJ-2022-0734.R1.
Tumours of the sacrum are difficult to manage. The sacrum provides the structural connection between the torso and lower half of the body and is subject to both axial and rotational forces. Thus, tumours or their treatment can compromise the stability of the spinopelvic junction. Additionally, nerves responsible for lower limb motor groups as well as bowel, bladder, and sexual function traverse or abut the sacrum. Preservation or sacrifice of these nerves in the treatment of sacral tumours has profound implications on the function and quality of life of the patient. This annotation will discuss current treatment protocols for sacral tumours.Cite this article: 2022;104-B(12):1284-1291.
骶骨肿瘤难以处理。骶骨提供了躯干与身体下半部分之间的结构连接,承受轴向力和旋转力。因此,肿瘤或其治疗可能会损害脊柱骨盆连接处的稳定性。此外,负责下肢运动肌群以及肠道、膀胱和性功能的神经穿过或紧邻骶骨。在骶骨肿瘤治疗中这些神经的保留或牺牲对患者的功能和生活质量有深远影响。本注释将讨论骶骨肿瘤的当前治疗方案。引用本文:2022;104-B(12):1284-1291。