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(以最佳状态)进行教学的自由。

The freedom to teach (at the best).

作者信息

Hortsch Michael, Rompolski Krista

机构信息

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Anat Sci Educ. 2023 Mar;16(2):189-195. doi: 10.1002/ase.2240. Epub 2022 Dec 16.

Abstract

Over the past decades, biomedical education has changed considerably, mostly by the introduction of novel didactic strategies, as well as the addition of technology. As a consequence, the centuries-old lecture-style presentation has come under criticism for providing only a one-directional transfer of information. However, the delivery of traditional lectures has also seen considerable changes such as the use of Microsoft PowerPoint slides which can be projected and serve as lecture handouts to learners. Electronic technologies and the internet now allow for the permanent recording of lectures and the distribution of video recordings to students who are unable or choose not to attend lectures in person. This off-site consumption of lecture presentations can either be synchronous or, if the recorded videos are made available online, asynchronous. At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, most schools were forced to change all lecture-style instruction to an online format. With students returning to classroom teaching, schools, and educators have to make a decision whether to offer online lecture recordings permanently, reintroduce in-person lecture presentations, or compromise on a combination of both. Each solution has its own advantages and disadvantages, some of which are discussed in this article. However, there appears to be no single 'best solution' to serve all learners, educators, and educational needs.

摘要

在过去几十年里,生物医学教育发生了很大变化,主要是通过引入新的教学策略以及增加技术手段。因此,有着数百年历史的讲座式教学方式因仅提供单向信息传递而受到批评。然而,传统讲座的授课方式也有了很大改变,比如使用可投影的微软PowerPoint幻灯片,并作为给学习者的讲义。电子技术和互联网现在允许对讲座进行永久录制,并将录像分发给无法或选择不亲自参加讲座的学生。这种讲座演示文稿的远程观看可以是同步的,或者,如果录制的视频在线提供,则可以是异步的。在新冠疫情初期,大多数学校被迫将所有讲座式教学改为在线形式。随着学生回归课堂教学,学校和教育工作者必须决定是永久提供在线讲座录像、重新采用面对面的讲座形式,还是在两者之间进行折衷。每种解决方案都有其自身的优缺点,本文将讨论其中一些。然而,似乎没有一个单一的“最佳解决方案”能满足所有学习者、教育工作者和教育需求。

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