DNMT3B 过表达下调与 DNMT3B 相互作用的具有 CpG 岛、常见基序和转录因子结合位点的基因。

DNMT3B overexpression downregulates genes with CpG islands, common motifs, and transcription factor binding sites that interact with DNMT3B.

机构信息

Laboratorio de Epigenética del Cáncer, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas S/N Col. Haciendita, 39070, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico.

Departamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 2;12(1):20839. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24186-6.

Abstract

DNA methylation is a key epigenetic modification to regulate gene expression in mammalian cells. Abnormal DNA methylation in gene promoters is common across human cancer types. DNMT3B is the main de novo methyltransferase enhanced in several primary tumors. How de novo methylation is established in genes related to cancer is poorly understood. CpG islands (CGIs), common sequences, and transcription factors (TFs) that interact with DNMT3B have been associated with abnormal de novo methylation. We initially identified cis elements associated with DNA methylation to investigate the contribution of DNMT3B overexpression to the deregulation of its possible target genes in an epithelial cell model. In a set of downregulated genes (n = 146) from HaCaT cells with DNMT3B overexpression, we found CGI, common sequences, and TFs Binding Sites that interact with DNMT3B (we called them P-down-3B). PPL1, VAV3, IRF1, and BRAF are P-down-3B genes that are downregulated and increased their methylation in DNMT3B presence. Together these findings suggest that methylated promoters aberrantly have some cis elements that could conduce de novo methylation by DNMT3B.

摘要

DNA 甲基化是调节哺乳动物细胞基因表达的一种主要表观遗传修饰。在多种人类癌症类型中,基因启动子的异常 DNA 甲基化很常见。DNMT3B 是几种原发性肿瘤中增强的主要从头甲基转移酶。与癌症相关的基因中从头甲基化是如何建立的,目前还知之甚少。CpG 岛(CGI)、常见序列和与 DNMT3B 相互作用的转录因子(TFs)与异常从头甲基化有关。我们最初确定了与 DNA 甲基化相关的顺式元件,以研究上皮细胞模型中 DNMT3B 过表达对其可能靶基因失调的贡献。在 DNMT3B 过表达的 HaCaT 细胞中下调基因(n=146)的一组中,我们发现了与 DNMT3B 相互作用的 CGI、常见序列和 TF 结合位点(我们称之为 P-down-3B)。PPL1、VAV3、IRF1 和 BRAF 是 P-down-3B 基因,其表达下调,并且在 DNMT3B 存在下其甲基化增加。这些发现表明,异常甲基化的启动子可能具有一些顺式元件,这些元件可由 DNMT3B 介导从头甲基化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/553c/9718745/6116f85f05f6/41598_2022_24186_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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