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二吲哚甲烷促进代谢危机并增强醋炔诺酮在乳腺癌中的疗效:一种基于核磁共振氢谱的方法。

Diindolylmethane Promotes Metabolic Crisis and Enhances the Efficacy of Centchroman in Breast Cancer: A H NMR-Based Approach.

作者信息

Penta Dhanamjai, Tripathi Pratima, Rajarajan Dheeran, Natesh Jagadish, Mondal Priya, Meeran Syed Musthapa

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka 570020, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2022 Nov 16;7(47):43147-43160. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05832. eCollection 2022 Nov 29.

Abstract

Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a key metabolite of indole-3-carbinol found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage. DIM has been known for its anti-cancerous activity through various mechanisms. Most cancer cells, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), adapt distinct metabolic reprogramming for rapid growth and proliferation. Hence, targeting metabolic dysregulation may provide a favorable therapeutic condition for the treatment of TNBC. Earlier, we found that DIM increases the intracellular accumulation of Centchroman (CC), a potential anticancer agent, thereby enhancing the therapeutic potential of CC against breast cancer. However, the role of DIM in regulating TNBC cellular metabolism remains unknown. In the current study, we investigated the potential therapeutic interventions of DIM in TNBC and its metabolic reprogramming in enhancing the efficacy of CC. We found that DIM induced metabolic catastrophe in TNBC cells by regulating aerobic glycolysis and intermediate metabolism. Further, the DIM and CC combination significantly inhibited the TNBC tumor growth in the 4T1-syngeneic model. The inhibition of tumor growth was associated with the downregulation of key aerobic glycolysis mediators such as PKM2, GLUT1, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). This is a first-of-a-kind investigation linking DIM with aerobic glycolysis regulation and enhancing the treatment efficacy of CC against TNBC. Therefore, these findings suggest that DIM-based nutraceuticals and functional foods can be developed as adjuvant therapy for treating metabolically dysregulated TNBC.

摘要

二吲哚甲烷(DIM)是吲哚 - 3 - 甲醇的一种关键代谢产物,存在于西兰花、花椰菜和卷心菜等十字花科蔬菜中。DIM因其通过多种机制的抗癌活性而闻名。大多数癌细胞,包括三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC),会进行独特的代谢重编程以实现快速生长和增殖。因此,针对代谢失调可能为TNBC的治疗提供有利的治疗条件。此前,我们发现DIM会增加潜在抗癌药物醋炔诺酮(CC)在细胞内的积累,从而增强CC对乳腺癌的治疗潜力。然而,DIM在调节TNBC细胞代谢中的作用仍然未知。在当前的研究中,我们研究了DIM对TNBC的潜在治疗干预及其在增强CC疗效方面的代谢重编程。我们发现DIM通过调节有氧糖酵解和中间代谢在TNBC细胞中诱导代谢灾难。此外,DIM与CC的组合在4T1同基因模型中显著抑制了TNBC肿瘤的生长。肿瘤生长的抑制与关键的有氧糖酵解介质如丙酮酸激酶M2(PKM2)、葡萄糖转运蛋白1(GLUT1)和缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF - 1α)的下调有关。这是首次将DIM与有氧糖酵解调节以及增强CC对TNBC的治疗效果联系起来的研究。因此,这些发现表明基于DIM的营养保健品和功能性食品可以开发为治疗代谢失调的TNBC的辅助疗法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08c8/9713897/a04c82b9957f/ao2c05832_0002.jpg

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