Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States.
J Org Chem. 2022 Dec 16;87(24):16676-16690. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02343. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
Regioselective functionalization of -difluoroalkenes enables convergent late-stage access to fluorinated functional groups, though most functionalization reactions proceed through defluorinative functionalization processes that deliver mono-fluorovinyl products. In contrast, fewer reactions undergo net hydrofunctionalization to generate difluorinated products. Herein, we report a photocatalytic hydrothiolation of -difluoroalkenes that enables access to a broad spectrum of α,α-difluoroalkylthioethers. Notably, the reaction successfully couples nonactivated substrates, which expands the scope of accessible molecules relative to previously reported reactions involving organo- or photocatalytic strategies. Further, this reaction successfully couples biologically relevant molecules under aqueous conditions, highlighting potential applications in both late-stage and biorthogonal functionalizations.
-二氟烯烃的区域选择性功能化使氟化官能团的后期转化成为可能,尽管大多数功能化反应是通过脱氟官能化过程来进行,只能得到单氟乙烯基产物。相比之下,更少的反应经历净加氢官能化以生成二氟代产物。在此,我们报告了一种 -二氟烯烃的光催化氢硫基化反应,可广泛获得α,α-二氟烷基硫醚。值得注意的是,该反应成功地偶联了非活化的底物,与以前报道的涉及有机或光催化策略的反应相比,扩展了可获得分子的范围。此外,该反应在水相条件下成功地偶联了具有生物相关性的分子,突出了其在后期转化和生物正交官能化中的潜在应用。