Department of Radiology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, United Kingdom.
Department of Radiology, Brenner Children's Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2023 Jun;70 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):e29966. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29966. Epub 2022 Dec 8.
The most common pediatric extragonadal pelvic cancers include germ cell tumors, sacrococcygeal teratomas, and rhabdomyosarcomas (arising from the urinary bladder, prostate, paratesticular tissues, vagina, uterus, and perineum). This paper describes the radiological and nuclear medicine features of these entities and provides consensus-based recommendations for the assessment at diagnosis, during, and after treatment.
最常见的小儿盆腔生殖细胞外肿瘤包括生殖细胞瘤、骶尾部畸胎瘤和横纹肌肉瘤(源自膀胱、前列腺、副睾组织、阴道、子宫和会阴)。本文描述了这些实体的放射学和核医学特征,并为诊断时、治疗期间和治疗后评估提供了基于共识的建议。