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新冠病毒19型B.1.617.2(德尔塔变异株)与B.1.1.7(阿尔法变异株)激增期的胸部CT及实验室特征:一项单中心病例对照研究

COVID-19 chest CT and laboratory features of B.1.617.2 (Delta variant) vs B.1.1.7 (Alpha variant) surge: a single center case-control study.

作者信息

Viceconte Giulio, Ponsiglione Andrea, Buonomo Antonio Riccardo, Camera Luigi, Scotto Riccardo, De Giorgi Marco, Pinto Lorenzo, Pinchera Biagio, Villari Riccardo, Foggia Maria, Gerundo Gerardo, Abete Pasquale, Brunetti Arturo, Gentile Ivan

机构信息

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Infez Med. 2022 Dec 1;30(4):555-562. doi: 10.53854/liim-3004-10. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.53854/liim-3004-10
PMID:36482955
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9714998/
Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess clinical, laboratory and radiological differences between Delta and Alpha SARS-CoV-2 variants. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty SARS-CoV-2 patients admitted from 30th of August to 30th of October 2021 (period with estimated highest prevalence of Delta variant circulation in Italy) were enrolled. Patients were matched in a 1:1 ratio with same gender and same age +/- 2 years controls admitted from 1st of September 2020 to 30th of January 2021 (predominant circulation of Alpha variant). Chest computed tomography (CT) were retrospectively evaluated. Main clinical parameters, radiological and laboratory findings were compared between two groups. RESULTS: Patients with probable Delta variant had significantly higher CT severity scores, lower PaO2/FiO2 ratio and higher C-reactive protein and lactate dehydrogenase levels at admission. On multivariate analysis, probable Delta variant infection was associated with higher CT severity score. Ground glass opacities and crazy paving patterns were more frequently noticed than consolidation, with the latter being more frequent in Delta cohort, even though not significantly. According to prevalent imaging pattern, the consolidation one was significantly associated with pregnancy (=0.008). CONCLUSIONS: Patients admitted during predominance of Delta variant circulation had a more severe lung involvement compared to patients in infected when Alpha variant was predominant. Despite imaging pattern seems to be not influenced by viral variant and other clinical variables, the consolidative pattern was observed more frequently in pregnancy.

摘要

目的:评估新冠病毒Delta变异株和Alpha变异株在临床、实验室及影像学方面的差异。 材料与方法:纳入2021年8月30日至10月30日收治的20例新冠病毒患者(此期间意大利Delta变异株传播率估计最高)。将这些患者与2020年9月1日至2021年1月30日收治的性别相同、年龄相差±2岁的对照患者按1:1比例匹配(当时Alpha变异株占主导传播)。对胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)进行回顾性评估。比较两组患者的主要临床参数、影像学及实验室检查结果。 结果:感染可能为Delta变异株的患者入院时CT严重程度评分显著更高,动脉血氧分压/吸入氧浓度(PaO2/FiO2)比值更低,C反应蛋白和乳酸脱氢酶水平更高。多因素分析显示,感染可能为Delta变异株与更高的CT严重程度评分相关。磨玻璃影和铺路石样表现比实变更常见,后者在Delta组更常见,尽管无显著差异。根据主要影像学表现,实变与妊娠显著相关(P = 0.00⑧)。 结论:与Alpha变异株占主导时感染的患者相比,Delta变异株传播占主导期间收治入院的患者肺部受累更严重。尽管影像学表现似乎不受病毒变异株及其他临床变量影响,但实变表现更常见于妊娠患者。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Omicron variant and pulmonary involvements: a chest imaging analysis in asymptomatic and mild COVID-19.

Front Public Health. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Imaging Severity COVID-19 Assessment in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Patients: Comparison of the Different Variants in a High Volume Italian Reference Center.

J Pers Med. 2022-6-10

[2]
COVID-19 in Italy: Comparison of CT Findings from Time Zero to the Delta Variant.

Microorganisms. 2022-4-9

[3]
Lung Opacity and Coronary Artery Calcium Score: A Combined Tool for Risk Stratification and Outcome Prediction in COVID-19 Patients.

Acad Radiol. 2022-6

[4]
Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes Associated With the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Delta (B.1.617.2) Variant.

Obstet Gynecol. 2021-12-1

[5]
Increasing severity of COVID-19 in pregnancy with Delta (B.1.617.2) variant surge.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022-1

[6]
COVID-19: Unmasking Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants, Vaccines and Therapeutic Strategies.

Biomolecules. 2021-7-6

[7]
Causes and Consequences of COVID-19-Associated Bacterial Infections.

Front Microbiol. 2021-7-20

[8]
A Comprehensive Review of COVID-19 Virology, Vaccines, Variants, and Therapeutics.

Curr Med Sci. 2021-12

[9]
An analysis of the radiological factors associated with respiratory failure in COVID-19 pneumonia and the CT features among different age categories.

Jpn J Radiol. 2021-8

[10]
Chest CT in COVID-19 patients: Structured vs conventional reporting.

Eur J Radiol. 2021-5

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