Evaluation of PAF antagonists using human neutrophils in a microtiter plate assay.

This paper describes a testing model for the detection and evaluation of PAF antagonists, based on the inhibition of PAF-elicited elastase release by human neutrophils. Incubations are performed in microtiter plates in the presence of a specific fluorogenic elastase substrate allowing direct measurement of the exocytosis response by means of a 96-well fluorescence reader. Determinations of the IC50 values for five established PAF antagonists, Ro 19-3704, BN 52021, CV-3988, 48740 RP and kadsurenone, showed that the new model is comparable in sensitivity and discriminative capacity to other in vitro assays. From the effect of antagonists on the PAF concentration-response curve pA2 values could be calculated and information on the type of antagonism obtained. BN 52021 was found to behave as a competitive antagonist while Ro 19-3704 showed a more complex type of inhibition. As a one-plate system, the test is simple to handle and highly reproducible, and appears therefore particularly useful for large drug screening programs.