Centre for Social Informatics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15723. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315723.
Accidental falls and physical inactivity are important age-related issues for which smart technologies have demonstrated potential utility. This research aimed to explore the benefits of combining wearable activity monitors and telecare for older adults. A four-month interventional study was conducted between June 2021 and February 2022 in Slovenia. A purposive sample of 22 dyads of older adults aged 60 years and over and their relatives or family members used a wearable GoLiveClip device. The Pillar Integration Process was used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data. Seven pillars emerged: (1) the use of smart technologies as a motivator for physical activity; (2) factors related to smart technology use affecting physical activity levels; (3) increased usefulness of smart technologies for users who completed the study; (4) activity monitoring as the most useful functionality of the solution; (5) the influence of technical problems on usefulness; (6) the influence of age and previous experience with smart technologies on usefulness; and (7) moderate psychological effects of smart technology use. Activity trackers were found to effectively promote physical activity in older adults, and safety features were shown to be an important part of the solution, regardless of health status or physical activity level.
意外跌倒和身体活动不足是与年龄相关的重要问题,智能技术已证明具有潜在的应用价值。本研究旨在探索将可穿戴活动监测器与远程护理相结合对老年人的益处。这是一项于 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 2 月在斯洛文尼亚进行的为期四个月的干预研究。研究采用目的性抽样方法,选择了 22 对年龄在 60 岁及以上的老年人及其亲属或家庭成员,使用可穿戴 GoLiveClip 设备。采用 Pillar Integration Process 分析定量和定性数据。研究结果确定了 7 个支柱:(1)智能技术作为促进身体活动的动力;(2)与智能技术使用相关的影响身体活动水平的因素;(3)对完成研究的用户而言,智能技术的有用性增加;(4)活动监测是解决方案最有用的功能;(5)技术问题对有用性的影响;(6)年龄和之前使用智能技术的经验对有用性的影响;(7)智能技术使用的适度心理影响。研究结果表明,活动追踪器可有效促进老年人的身体活动,安全性是解决方案的重要组成部分,无论健康状况或身体活动水平如何。