青少年慢性病患者及其父母的认知情绪调节对青少年生活质量的预测作用：一项初步研究。
The Predictive Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Adolescents with Chronic Disease and Their Parents in Adolescents' Quality of Life: A Pilot Study.
机构信息
Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
First Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, 1083 Budapest, Hungary.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 1;19(23):16077. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316077.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to investigate cognitive emotion regulation in adolescents with chronic illness and their parents.
METHODS
Eighty-five young people (mean = 15.86 years, standard deviation = ± 1.42, girls 65.88%) with chronic illnesses (inflammatory bowel disease n = 40 or type 1 diabetes n = 45), and their parents (mean = 46.06 years, 87.06% mother) completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) for themselves and the Inventory of Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents (ILC) questionnaire adolescent and parent version. We conducted two hierarchical linear regression analyses with "enter" method. The CERQ scales and the diagnosis of chronic disease were chosen as independent variables, and the total ILC score in the first analysis and the ILC proxy score in the second analysis were chosen as dependent variables.
RESULTS
Among adolescents, cognitive emotion regulation strategies such as self-blame, positive reappraisal, and catastrophizing have been proven to be predictors of their own quality of life; however, parental self-blame was also found to be a predictor of adolescents' quality of life. Parental rumination and positive refocusing have been shown to be predictors of how parents rate their child's quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS
The present study sheds light on cognitive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents with chronic illness and their parents that have a significant impact on the development of young people's quality of life.
背景
本研究旨在探讨慢性病青少年及其父母的认知情绪调节。
方法
85 名患有慢性病的年轻人（平均年龄=15.86 岁，标准差=±1.42，女生 65.88%）和他们的父母（平均年龄=46.06 岁，87.06%为母亲）完成了认知情绪调节问卷（CERQ）和儿童青少年生活质量问卷（ILC）青少年和父母版本。我们采用“进入”法进行了两次分层线性回归分析。将 CERQ 量表和慢性病诊断作为自变量，将总 ILC 评分（在第一次分析中）和 ILC 代理评分（在第二次分析中）作为因变量。
结果
在青少年中，自我责备、积极重新评价和灾难化等认知情绪调节策略被证明是其自身生活质量的预测因素；然而，父母的自我责备也被发现是青少年生活质量的预测因素。父母的沉思和积极重新聚焦被证明是父母对孩子生活质量评价的预测因素。
结论
本研究揭示了慢性病青少年及其父母的认知情绪调节策略，这些策略对年轻人生活质量的发展有重要影响。
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