Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 2;19(23):16155. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316155.
Cancer led to nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). Consequently, both biomedical therapeutics and psychological interventions have been implemented to decrease the burden of this non-communicable disease. However, the research conducted so far has only described some aspects of these interventions, which may increase the health-related quality of life of cancer patients. Therefore, a systematic review is necessary to depict an overall picture of the cancer interventions globally. Then, the impact of these interventions on the preference-based health-related quality of life of cancer patients may be synthesized. The protocol is developed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The Web of Science database is used to retrieve the literature using four keyword terms: quality of life (QoL), cancer, interventions, and health utility. Then, we draw the global mapping diagram and conduct the meta-analysis for this research. Additionally, longitudinal measurements are used to estimate the changes in the health utility of patients during the interventions. Thus, this systematic review can provide insight into the impact of interventions on increasing the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of cancer patients.
根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的报告，癌症在 2020 年导致近 1000 万人死亡。因此，已经实施了生物医学治疗和心理干预措施，以减轻这种非传染性疾病的负担。然而，迄今为止进行的研究仅描述了这些干预措施的某些方面，这些措施可能会提高癌症患者的健康相关生活质量。因此，有必要进行系统评价以描绘全球癌症干预措施的全貌。然后，可以综合这些干预措施对癌症患者基于偏好的健康相关生活质量的影响。该方案是使用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目制定的。使用四个关键词：生活质量（QoL），癌症，干预和健康效用，从 Web of Science 数据库中检索文献。然后，我们绘制全球映射图并对该研究进行荟萃分析。此外，还使用纵向测量来估计干预过程中患者健康效用的变化。因此，这项系统评价可以深入了解干预措施对提高癌症患者健康相关生活质量（HRQL）的影响。
