Meneguzzo Paolo, De Mico Alberto, Gori Pietro, Ajello Alessio, Ceccato Enrico, Consolati Mauro Domenico, Vita Antonio, Sala Alessandra, Santonastaso Paolo
Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 2;11(23):7187. doi: 10.3390/jcm11237187.
(1) Background: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals with eating disorders (EDs) has been recorded all over the world; the traumatic effects of COVID-19 have exacerbated specific and general psychopathologies in those with EDs. Comparing patients' and their healthy siblings' responses might help one evaluate whether there are significant differences between healthy individuals and those struggling with EDs in regard to posttraumatic psychological symptoms. (2) Methods: A sample of 141 ED patients and 99 healthy siblings were enrolled in this study in two different centers specializing in ED treatment. All participants completed the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) checklist and an eating and general psychopathological self-report questionnaire. Network analysis was then applied to evaluate the differences between the populations. (3) Results: No significant differences emerged between the network structures despite the significant differences between patients and their healthy siblings in regard to posttraumatic symptoms, eating, and general psychopathology. (4) Conclusion: The complex nature of the interaction between environmental and personal factors should be evaluated further in individuals with EDs due to how they respond to traumatic events, which exacerbate patients' psychopathology.
(1)背景:2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对饮食失调(ED)患者的影响已在全球范围内得到记录;COVID-19的创伤性影响加剧了ED患者的特定和一般精神病理学症状。比较患者及其健康兄弟姐妹的反应可能有助于评估在创伤后心理症状方面,健康个体与患有ED的个体之间是否存在显著差异。(2)方法:在两个专门治疗ED的不同中心,招募了141名ED患者和99名健康兄弟姐妹作为本研究的样本。所有参与者都完成了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)检查表以及一份饮食和一般精神病理学自我报告问卷。然后应用网络分析来评估不同人群之间的差异。(3)结果:尽管患者与其健康兄弟姐妹在创伤后症状、饮食和一般精神病理学方面存在显著差异,但网络结构之间未出现显著差异。(4)结论:由于患有ED的个体对创伤事件的反应方式会加剧患者的精神病理学症状,因此应进一步评估环境因素和个人因素之间相互作用的复杂性。