Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute-National Research Institute, Radzikow, 05-870 Blonie, Poland.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 6;23(23):15431. doi: 10.3390/ijms232315431.
Crop traits are controlled by multiple genes; however, the complex spatio-temporal transcriptional behavior of genes cannot be fully understood without comprehending the role of transcription factors (TFs) and the underlying mechanisms of the binding interactions of their -regulatory elements. NAC belongs to one of the largest families of plant-specific TFs and has been associated with the regulation of many traits. This review provides insight into the -regulation of genes by wheat s (s) for the improvement in yield-related traits, including phytohormonal homeostasis, leaf senescence, seed traits improvement, root modulation, and biotic and abiotic stresses in wheat and other cereals. We also discussed the current potential, knowledge gaps, and prospects of s.
作物特性受多个基因控制;然而,如果不了解转录因子(TFs)的作用以及其调控元件结合相互作用的潜在机制,就无法完全理解基因的复杂时空转录行为。NAC 属于植物特异性 TF 中最大的家族之一,与许多性状的调控有关。本综述深入探讨了小麦 s 对与产量相关性状的基因调控,包括植物激素稳态、叶片衰老、种子特性改良、根系调节以及小麦和其他谷物中的生物和非生物胁迫。我们还讨论了 s 的当前潜力、知识空白和前景。