Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom 32511, Egypt.
Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Dec 1;22(23):9347. doi: 10.3390/s22239347.
An arrhythmia happens when the electrical signals that organize the heartbeat do not work accurately. Most cases of arrhythmias may increase the risk of stroke or cardiac arrest. As a result, early detection of arrhythmia reduces fatality rates. This research aims to provide a lightweight multimodel based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that can transfer knowledge from many lightweight deep learning models and decant it into one model to aid in the diagnosis of arrhythmia by using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Thus, we gained a multimodel able to classify arrhythmia from ECG signals. Our system's effectiveness is examined by using a publicly accessible database and a comparison to the current methodologies for arrhythmia classification. The results we achieved by using our multimodel are better than those obtained by using a single model and better than most of the previous detection methods. It is worth mentioning that this model produced accurate classification results on small collection of data. Experts in this field can use this model as a guide to help them make decisions and save time.
当控制心跳的电信号不能准确工作时,就会发生心律失常。大多数心律失常的病例可能会增加中风或心脏骤停的风险。因此,早期发现心律失常可以降低死亡率。这项研究旨在提供一种基于卷积神经网络 (CNN) 的轻量级多模型,该模型可以从许多轻量级深度学习模型中转移知识,并将其浓缩到一个模型中,通过使用心电图 (ECG) 信号来辅助心律失常的诊断。因此,我们获得了一个能够从心电图信号中分类心律失常的多模型。我们的系统使用公开可用的数据库进行有效性检查,并与目前的心律失常分类方法进行比较。我们使用多模型获得的结果优于使用单个模型获得的结果,也优于大多数以前的检测方法。值得注意的是,该模型在小数据集上产生了准确的分类结果。该领域的专家可以将此模型作为参考,帮助他们做出决策并节省时间。