Scarpiniti Michele
Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Dec 17;24(24):8043. doi: 10.3390/s24248043.
The automatic detection of arrhythmia is of primary importance due to the huge number of victims caused worldwide by cardiovascular diseases. To this aim, several deep learning approaches have been recently proposed to automatically classify heartbeats in a small number of classes. Most of these approaches use convolutional neural networks (CNNs), exploiting some bi-dimensional representation of the ECG signal, such as spectrograms, scalograms, or similar. However, by adopting such representations, state-of-the-art approaches usually rely on the magnitude information alone, while the important phase information is often neglected. Motivated by these considerations, the focus of this paper is aimed at investigating the effect of fusing the magnitude and phase of the continuous wavelet transform (CWT), known as the scalogram and phasogram, respectively. Scalograms and phasograms are fused in a simple CNN-based architecture by using several fusion strategies, which fuse the information in the input layer, some intermediate layers, or in the output layer. Numerical results evaluated on the PhysioNet MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database show the effectiveness of the proposed ideas. Although a simple architecture is used, their competitiveness is high compared to other state-of-the-art approaches, by obtaining an overall accuracy of about 98.5% and sensitivity and specificity of 98.5% and 95.6%, respectively.
由于心血管疾病在全球造成的受害者众多,心律失常的自动检测至关重要。为此,最近提出了几种深度学习方法来自动将心跳分类为少数几类。这些方法大多使用卷积神经网络(CNN),利用心电图信号的一些二维表示,如图谱、尺度图或类似表示。然而,通过采用这种表示,当前的先进方法通常仅依赖幅度信息,而重要的相位信息常常被忽略。基于这些考虑,本文的重点是研究融合连续小波变换(CWT)的幅度和相位(分别称为尺度图和相位图)的效果。尺度图和相位图通过几种融合策略在一个简单的基于CNN的架构中进行融合,这些策略在输入层、一些中间层或输出层融合信息。在PhysioNet MIT - BIH心律失常数据库上评估的数值结果表明了所提出想法的有效性。尽管使用了简单的架构,但与其他当前先进方法相比,它们的竞争力很高,总体准确率约为98.5%,灵敏度和特异性分别为98.5%和95.6%。