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COVID-19 大流行对撒哈拉以南非洲地区预防艾滋病的自愿男性割礼服务的影响,2020 年。

Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Services for HIV Prevention, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Dec;28(13):S262-S269. doi: 10.3201/eid2813.212455.


DOI:10.3201/eid2813.212455
PMID:36502454
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9745243/
Abstract

Beginning in March 2020, to reduce COVID-19 transmission, the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief supporting voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) services was delayed in 15 sub-Saharan African countries. We reviewed performance indicators to compare the number of VMMCs performed in 2020 with those performed in previous years. In all countries, the annual number of VMMCs performed decreased 32.5% (from 3,898,960 in 2019 to 2,631,951 in 2020). That reduction is largely attributed to national and local COVID-19 mitigation measures instituted by ministries of health. Overall, 66.7% of the VMMC global annual target was met in 2020, compared with 102.0% in 2019. Countries were not uniformly affected; South Africa achieved only 30.7% of its annual target in 2020, but Rwanda achieved 123.0%. Continued disruption to the VMMC program may lead to reduced circumcision coverage and potentially increased HIV-susceptible populations. Strategies for modifying VMMC services provide lessons for adapting healthcare systems during a global pandemic.

摘要

自 2020 年 3 月以来,为了降低 COVID-19 的传播风险,美国总统艾滋病紧急救援计划支持的自愿男性包皮环切服务在 15 个撒哈拉以南非洲国家被推迟。我们审查了绩效指标,以比较 2020 年与前几年实施的包皮环切术数量。在所有国家,每年实施的包皮环切术数量减少了 32.5%(从 2019 年的 3898960 例减少到 2020 年的 2631951 例)。这种减少主要归因于各国卫生部实施的国家和地方 COVID-19 缓解措施。总体而言,2020 年全球包皮环切术年度目标的完成率为 66.7%,而 2019 年为 102.0%。并非所有国家都受到同等影响;南非在 2020 年仅完成了年度目标的 30.7%,而卢旺达则完成了 123.0%。包皮环切服务的持续中断可能导致包皮环切覆盖率降低,并可能增加 HIV 易感人群。修改包皮环切服务的策略为在全球大流行期间调整医疗保健系统提供了经验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a825/9745243/1bc4d52c2565/21-2455-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a825/9745243/4b33651ba308/21-2455-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a825/9745243/1bc4d52c2565/21-2455-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a825/9745243/4b33651ba308/21-2455-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a825/9745243/1bc4d52c2565/21-2455-F2.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Services for HIV Prevention, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2020.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022-12

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017-12-1

[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

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A modified Shang Ring circumcision surgical technique under local anesthesia for penile torsion in children.

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[2]
A comparative analysis of voluntary medical male circumcision before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Gauteng province, South Africa.

S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2025-3-26

[3]
A surge in female condom distribution during the COVID-19 pandemic in Gauteng province, South Africa.

Contracept Reprod Med. 2025-1-17

[4]
Unlocking the potential of telehealth in Africa for HIV: opportunities, challenges, and pathways to equitable healthcare delivery.

Front Digit Health. 2024-3-4

[5]
Substantial but spatially heterogeneous progress in male circumcision for HIV prevention in South Africa.

Commun Med (Lond). 2024-1-3

[6]
Preventing HIV Among Adolescent Boys and Young Men Through PEPFAR-Supported Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in 15 Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2018-2021.

AIDS Educ Prev. 2023-7

[7]
Global Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Impact of COVID-19 on Surgical Volume: Single-Center Experience from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Ethiop J Health Sci. 2022-1

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Pan Afr Med J. 2021

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PLoS One. 2021

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Trends in US Surgical Procedures and Health Care System Response to Policies Curtailing Elective Surgical Operations During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

JAMA Netw Open. 2021-12-1

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Effects of COVID-19 in South African health system and society: An explanatory study.

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020

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Potential effects of disruption to HIV programmes in sub-Saharan Africa caused by COVID-19: results from multiple mathematical models.

Lancet HIV. 2020-8-6

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Pausing the Fight Against Malaria to Combat the COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa: Is the Future of Malaria Bleak?

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