University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2023 Jun;50(3):339-346. doi: 10.1177/10901981221138064. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
Dating and relationship violence (DRV) and gender-based violence (GBV) among children and young people incur a high cost to individuals and society. School-based interventions present an opportunity to prevent DRV and GBV early in individuals' lives. However, with school resources under pressure, policymakers require guidance on the economics of implementing interventions. As part of a large systematic review funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), we searched for economic evaluations and costing studies of school-based interventions for DRV and GBV. No formal economic evaluations were identified. Seven studies reporting costs, cost savings, or resource use for eight interventions were identified. The largest costs of implementing interventions were related to staff training and salaries but savings could be made by implementing interventions on a large scale. The potential cost savings of avoided DRV and GBV far outweighed the costs of implementation.
儿童和青少年的约会和关系暴力（DRV）和基于性别的暴力（GBV）给个人和社会带来了高昂的代价。基于学校的干预措施为在个人生活的早期预防 DRV 和 GBV 提供了机会。然而，由于学校资源紧张，政策制定者需要关于实施干预措施的经济学方面的指导。作为国家卫生与保健卓越研究所（NIHR）资助的一项大型系统评价的一部分，我们搜索了针对 DRV 和 GBV 的基于学校的干预措施的经济评估和成本研究。没有发现正式的经济评估。确定了 7 项针对 8 项干预措施的成本、成本节约或资源使用情况的研究。实施干预措施的最大成本与员工培训和工资有关，但通过大规模实施干预措施可以节省成本。避免 DRV 和 GBV 的潜在成本节约远远超过实施成本。
