DECIPHer, UKCRC Centre of Excellence, Cardiff University, 1-3 Museum Place, Cardiff, UK.
J Public Health (Oxf). 2021 Apr 12;43(1):111-122. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdz084.
This study examines the prevalence of dating and relationship violence (DRV) victimization, perpetration and joint victimization and perpetration, and associations between DRV and socio-demographic characteristics.
Cross-sectional self-report data from 74 908 students aged 11-16 from 193 schools across Wales were collected and analysed using generalized estimating equations to examine prevalence and predictors of emotional and physical DRV victimization, perpetration and joint victimization and perpetration.
More girls reported emotional victimization (28%) and perpetration (18%) than boys (20% and 16%, respectively). More girls (8%) than boys (7%) reported physical perpetration. However, boys (17%) reported more physical victimization than girls (12%). Age-related trajectories of DRV victimization and perpetration were stronger in girls than in boys. Students from single or step parent homes, those in care, and certain ethnic minority groups had increased odds of DRV. No association was found between socioeconomic status and DRV.
Age-related trajectories and the lack of social patterning by socioeconomic status point to the value of early, universal interventions, while some evidence of ethnic patterning and family structure-related risk factors suggest areas for further research and targeted interventions. DRV continues to be a major public health problem for which little UK-specific intervention evidence exists.
本研究调查了约会和关系暴力（DRV）受害、施暴和共同受害、施暴的流行情况，以及 DRV 与社会人口特征之间的关联。
从威尔士 193 所学校的 74908 名 11-16 岁的学生中收集了横断面自我报告数据，并使用广义估计方程进行分析，以检查情绪和身体 DRV 受害、施暴和共同受害、施暴的流行情况和预测因素。
与男孩（分别为 20%和 16%）相比，更多的女孩报告了情绪受害（28%）和施暴（18%）。更多的女孩（8%）比男孩（7%）报告了身体施暴。然而，男孩（17%）报告的身体受害比女孩（12%）多。DRV 受害和施暴的年龄相关轨迹在女孩中比在男孩中更强。来自单亲或继父家庭、照顾中的学生以及某些少数族裔群体的学生，DRV 的可能性更高。社会经济地位与 DRV 之间没有关联。
与年龄相关的轨迹以及缺乏社会经济地位的社会模式表明早期、普遍干预的价值，而一些族裔模式和家庭结构相关风险因素的证据表明需要进一步研究和有针对性的干预。DRV 仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题，英国对此几乎没有特定的干预证据。
