Stabouli Stella, Chainoglou Athanasia, Evripidou Kleo, Simão Carla, Antza Christina, Petrou Panagiotis, Hamdani Gilad, Calpe Javier, Lurbe Empar
1st Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Santa Maria, FMUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Nov 23;9:1001878. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1001878. eCollection 2022.
Accuracy of blood pressure (BP) measurement is important for the evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents, and it is critically dependent upon the accuracy of the BP measuring device. A device that could pass validated protocols with reliable accuracy would be desirable in clinical and research settings. Several scientific organizations have published recommendations on the validation of different BP measuring devices. Most of them focus on adults but separate recommendations and validation criteria for BP devices intended for use in children and adolescents are included in some validation protocols. In this review, we compare the validation criteria for BP measuring devices among consensus documents from different scientific organizations focusing on the pediatric population and we discuss the evidence gaps targeting the needs for validated BP measuring devices in children and adolescents. We also highlight common pitfalls in the validation studies of BP measuring devices in children and adolescents using the example of office BP devices.
血压(BP)测量的准确性对于儿童和青少年高血压的评估很重要,并且它严重依赖于血压测量设备的准确性。在临床和研究环境中,一种能够通过具有可靠准确性的验证方案的设备将是理想的。几个科学组织已经发布了关于不同血压测量设备验证的建议。其中大多数关注成年人,但一些验证方案中包含了针对儿童和青少年使用的血压设备的单独建议和验证标准。在本综述中,我们比较了不同科学组织针对儿科人群的共识文件中血压测量设备的验证标准,并讨论了针对儿童和青少年经过验证的血压测量设备需求的证据差距。我们还以诊室血压设备为例,强调了儿童和青少年血压测量设备验证研究中的常见陷阱。