Cárdenas-León Claudia Griselda, Mäemets-Allas Kristina, Klaas Mariliis, Lagus Heli, Kankuri Esko, Jaks Viljar
Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Department of Plastic Surgery and Wound Healing Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Nov 24;10:1073320. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1073320. eCollection 2022.
Cutaneous wound healing is a complex process that encompasses alterations in all aspects of the skin including the extracellular matrix (ECM). ECM consist of large structural proteins such as collagens and elastin as well as smaller proteins with mainly regulative properties called matricellular proteins. Matricellular proteins bind to structural proteins and their functions include but are not limited to interaction with cell surface receptors, cytokines, or protease and evoking a cellular response. The signaling initiated by matricellular proteins modulates differentiation and proliferation of cells having an impact on the tissue regeneration. In this review we give an overview of the matricellular proteins that have been found to be involved in cutaneous wound healing and summarize the information known to date about their functions in this process.
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