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学术医疗体系中住院医师的观点

Perspectives of Hospitalists in an Academic Health System.

作者信息

Clarke T R, Laban Josh, Luqman Ahmed

机构信息

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine and UHealth International, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.

出版信息

Arch Intern Med Res. 2022;5(4):494-503. doi: 10.26502/aimr.0139. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The primary outcome of this study is to assess the perspectives of Hospitalists on their workload and their perceived effects on patient care. The secondary outcomes are to evaluate the satisfaction of the Hospitalists with their compensation, quality of life, scholarship activity and promotion in their department and the support received to achieve this.

METHODOLOGY

We developed a 49-question questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on (a) Oldenburg Burnout Inventory and (b) topics specific to census, compensation, academic support with desire for promotion, and the effects of workload on patient care and teaching. All questions were formatted with a 4-point Likert-type response scale. The questionnaires were distributed electronically using an online survey platform to all 32 of the Hospitalists at our institution.

CONCLUSION

Each institution needs to do a self-assessment based on clinician feedback: Hospitalists workload, burn-out and satisfaction to reduce the high turnover rates and brevity of this role. From this study in this academic institution, the perspectives of Hospitalists revealed a high level of burn out (exhaustion and disengagement) and high assigned patient censuses that negatively impact their ability to deliver optimal patient care. Most Hospitalists reported lack of mentorship and inadequate time allocated for scholarly activity. The majority reported not having their input on decisions made by the administration that directly affect them. Most were unsatisfied with their compensation and the lack of PTO (paid time off). The majority would like to be promoted in this academic institution but feel unsupported to achieve this goal.

摘要

目的

本研究的主要结果是评估住院医师对其工作量的看法以及他们认为工作量对患者护理的影响。次要结果是评估住院医师对其薪酬、生活质量、学术活动、在科室中的晋升以及为实现这些目标所获得的支持的满意度。

方法

我们编制了一份包含49个问题的问卷。该问卷基于(a)奥尔登堡倦怠量表和(b)特定主题,包括工作量、薪酬、对晋升的学术支持需求以及工作量对患者护理和教学的影响。所有问题均采用4点李克特式量表作答。问卷通过在线调查平台以电子方式分发给我们机构的所有32名住院医师。

结论

每个机构都需要根据临床医生的反馈进行自我评估:住院医师的工作量、倦怠和满意度,以降低该岗位的高离职率和短暂任期。从这所学术机构的这项研究来看,住院医师的看法显示出高度的倦怠(疲惫和疏离)以及高患者工作量,这对他们提供最佳患者护理的能力产生了负面影响。大多数住院医师表示缺乏指导,且用于学术活动时间不足。大多数人报告说他们对直接影响他们的行政决策没有发言权。大多数人对薪酬和缺乏带薪休假不满意。大多数人希望在这所学术机构中获得晋升,但觉得实现这一目标缺乏支持。

相似文献

1
Perspectives of Hospitalists in an Academic Health System.学术医疗体系中住院医师的观点
Arch Intern Med Res. 2022;5(4):494-503. doi: 10.26502/aimr.0139. Epub 2022 Nov 14.
3
Mentorship, productivity, and promotion among academic hospitalists.医院医师的指导、生产力和晋升。
J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Jan;27(1):23-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1892-5. Epub 2011 Sep 28.

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