Anzieu-Premmereur Christine
Psychiatry Department, Columbia University, New York City, NY, United States.
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 23;13:1054372. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1054372. eCollection 2022.
The study "Psychoanalytic interventions for infants and their parents" conducted on infants through the lens of psychoanalysis and clinical work with both parents and infants all contribute to our knowledge of the nature of early relationship disorders. Psychoanalytic theory's concepts of the depressive position, early defense mechanisms, transference, and psychosomatic reactions to depressive emotions are shown to be crucial in clinical cases, giving therapists new tools for intervention and increasing efficiency. Psychoanalysts have researched the long-lasting effects of early disappointments and the sense of being helplessly abandoned; they emphasize that a disruption in the relationship with the caregiver can produce a psychic economy oriented on the avoidance of anxiety, leaving less energy for development. New parents and their sick infants can benefit from early therapies with therapeutic potential and the possibility of preventing future narcissistic pain issues if they are based on psychoanalytic thinking and knowledge of early symptoms.
“针对婴儿及其父母的精神分析干预”这项研究，通过精神分析的视角对婴儿进行研究，并结合与父母及婴儿的临床工作，所有这些都有助于我们了解早期关系障碍的本质。精神分析理论中关于抑郁位置、早期防御机制、移情以及对抑郁情绪的身心反应等概念，在临床案例中显示出至关重要的作用，为治疗师提供了新的干预工具并提高了治疗效率。精神分析学家研究了早期失望经历的长期影响以及无助被抛弃感；他们强调与照顾者关系的中断会产生一种以避免焦虑为导向的心理经济模式，从而减少用于发展的能量。如果基于精神分析思维和对早期症状的了解，新父母及其患病婴儿可以从具有治疗潜力且有可能预防未来自恋性痛苦问题的早期治疗中受益。
