Martínez-Argüelles María-Jesús, Plana-Erta Dolors, Fitó-Bertran Àngels
Barcelona, Spain Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC).
Educ Technol Res Dev. 2023;71(2):605-627. doi: 10.1007/s11423-022-10171-3. Epub 2022 Dec 2.
The digitalization and globalization of society and the corresponding impact on the rules of the labor market is shifting the education sector toward new pedagogical approaches that integrate wholly online methodologies. Sustainable Development Goal 4 advocates for inclusive and equitable quality education that promotes lifelong learning opportunities, and, as we have seen during the COVID-19 lockdown, online learning can play a key role. In a context where lifelong learning becomes crucial to maintaining graduates' employability, the innovative teaching methodologies that promote employable competencies in online environments are especially desirable. With the purpose of improving the employability of students, this article analyses the impact of introducing the Authentic Learning Scenarios (ALS) paradigm in an online environment. We develop a quasi-experimental design. Based on the nine ALS criteria and their application to e-learning, we redesign a course in a business degree program. Data from 135 students were collected, with special focus on achieving general competences. We compare the perception of the competency profile attained between a group of students who took the course before incorporating the ALS paradigm and another group that took it once it had been redesigned. Results show that redesigning the course enables students to perceive the learning process as more authentic, as well as acquiring a more advanced competence profile. Besides this, it has been shown that technology can contribute to building cognitive authenticity in virtual classrooms, without the need for face-to-face internships, which are often not a feasible option for students of online programs.
社会的数字化和全球化以及对劳动力市场规则的相应影响,正在推动教育部门朝着整合完全在线方法的新教学方法转变。可持续发展目标4倡导提供包容和公平的优质教育,以促进终身学习机会,而且正如我们在新冠疫情封锁期间所看到的,在线学习可以发挥关键作用。在终身学习对于维持毕业生就业能力至关重要的背景下,在在线环境中促进就业能力的创新教学方法尤其令人期待。为了提高学生的就业能力,本文分析了在在线环境中引入真实学习场景(ALS)范式的影响。我们开展了一项准实验设计。基于九个ALS标准及其在电子学习中的应用,我们重新设计了一个商业学位课程中的一门课程。收集了135名学生的数据,特别关注实现通用能力。我们比较了在纳入ALS范式之前修读该课程的一组学生与课程重新设计后修读该课程的另一组学生对所获得的能力概况的看法。结果表明,重新设计课程能让学生将学习过程视为更真实,并获得更高级的能力概况。除此之外,研究表明技术有助于在虚拟课堂中构建认知真实性,而无需面对面实习,而面对面实习对于在线课程的学生来说往往不是一个可行的选择。