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用于致病性弧菌中蛋白组成型表达的 pES213 衍生质粒的使用和评估:一种用于研究的标记工具。

Use and Evaluation of a pES213-Derived Plasmid for the Constitutive Expression of Protein in Pathogenic Vibrios: a Tagging Tool for Studies.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Feb 14;11(1):e0249022. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02490-22. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

Abstract

Insertion of green fluorescent protein (GFP) into bacterial cells for constitutive expression is a powerful tool for the localization of species of interest within complex mixtures. Here, we demonstrate and evaluate the efficacy of the pES213-derived donor plasmid pVSV102 ( Kn) as a conjugative tool for the tagging of and related species (termed vibrios). Using a triparental mating assay assisted by the helper plasmid pEVS104 ( Kn), we successfully tagged 12 species within the family representing 8 of the proposed clades. All transconjugant strains demonstrated bright fluorescence and were readily differentiable within complex mixtures of nontagged cells. Plasmid retention was assessed using persistence and subculture experimentation. Persistence experiments evaluated plasmid loss over time for nonsubcultured samples inoculated into antibiotic-free media and sterile artificial seawater, whereas subculture trials evaluated plasmid loss following one to four subculture passages. Strong plasmid retention (≥80%) was observed in persistence experiments for all transconjugant strains for up to 48 h in both antibiotic-free media and artificial seawater with the exception of Vibrio cholerae, which showed a substantial decline in media after 24 h. Subculturing experiments also demonstrated strong plasmid stability, with all transconjugant strains showing ≥80% retention after four subculture passages. The results of this research suggest that pVSV102 is a stable GFP plasmid for the tagging of a broad range of vibrios. Prior research has suggested that the use of Aliivibrio fischeri-derived donor plasmids with the pES213 origin of replication may provide increased plasmid stability for the tagging of vibrios compared to Escherichia coli-derived p15A plasmids. Here, we present a structured protocol for conjugation-based tagging of vibrios using the pES213-derived plasmid pVSV102 and evaluate the plasmid stability of tagged strains. These methods and the resulting transconjugant strains provide important standardized tools to facilitate experimentation requiring the use of traceable vibrio strains. Furthermore, the determination of the species-specific plasmid stability provides an estimation of the anticipated level of plasmid loss under the given set of culture conditions. This estimation can be used to reduce the occurrence of experimental biases introduced by plasmid drift.

摘要

将绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)插入细菌细胞中进行组成型表达是一种强大的工具,可用于在复杂混合物中定位感兴趣的物种。在这里,我们展示并评估了源自 pES213 的供体质粒 pVSV102(Kn)作为标记 和相关物种(称为弧菌)的共轭工具的功效。使用三亲交配测定法,借助辅助质粒 pEVS104(Kn),我们成功地标记了 12 种属于 8 个提议的进化枝的 家族物种。所有转导株均表现出明亮的荧光,并且在复杂的非标记细胞混合物中很容易区分。使用持久性和亚培养实验评估了质粒保留。持久性实验评估了未接种抗生素的培养基和无菌人工海水中未接种的样品随时间推移的质粒丢失,而亚培养试验则评估了经过一到四次亚培养传代后的质粒丢失。在抗生素自由培养基和人工海水中,所有转导株的持久性实验均观察到强质粒保留(≥80%),最长可达 48 小时,除霍乱弧菌外,该菌在 24 小时后培养基中的质粒大量减少。亚培养实验也证明了强质粒稳定性,所有转导株在经过四次亚培养传代后均保留≥80%。这项研究的结果表明,pVSV102 是一种稳定的 GFP 质粒,可用于标记广泛的弧菌。先前的研究表明,与源自大肠杆菌的 p15A 质粒相比,使用源自 Aliivibrio fischeri 的供体质粒与 pES213 复制起点结合可能会为弧菌的标记提供更高的质粒稳定性。在这里,我们提出了一种基于共轭的使用源自 pES213 的质粒 pVSV102 标记弧菌的结构化方案,并评估了标记菌株的质粒稳定性。这些方法和所得的转导株提供了重要的标准化工具,以促进需要使用可追踪弧菌菌株的实验。此外,确定特定于物种的质粒稳定性提供了在给定培养条件下预期质粒丢失水平的估计。这种估计可用于减少由质粒漂移引起的实验偏差的发生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02ae/9927583/6736544b82b8/spectrum.02490-22-f001.jpg

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