Int J Psychoanal. 2022 Dec;103(6):1073-1088. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2022.2133099.
This text presents how Freud thinks about the masochism. In 1915, it is the return of active sadism in a passive drive which is characteristic of masochism, always secondary. In 1919, he sees in masochism the genesis of perversions. And the article of 1924 knows a primary masochism and distinguishes erotogenic masochism, feminine masochism and moral masochism. After Freud, many studies of clinical forms of masochism can be noted, and in France there is a thesis about the masochism as a first psychic link (Benno Rosenberg, Marilia Aisenstein).
这篇文章介绍了弗洛伊德对受虐狂的看法。1915 年，受虐狂的特征是被动驱力中的主动施虐行为的回归，这种行为总是次要的。1919 年，他认为受虐狂是性变态的起源。1924 年的文章认识到了原发性受虐狂，并区分了性受虐狂、女性受虐狂和道德受虐狂。弗洛伊德之后，许多关于受虐狂临床形式的研究都可以被注意到，在法国，有一篇关于受虐狂作为第一心理联系的论文（本诺·罗森伯格，马里利亚·艾森斯坦）。
