Larsson G, Spangberg L, Theorell T, Wager J
Department of Psychiatry, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden.
J Adv Nurs. 1987 Jul;12(4):441-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1987.tb01353.x.
The aim of the study was to investigate the significance of psychosocial screening and psychosocial support in antenatal care. Different methods were used. Three hundred and sixty-four pregnant women participated. There was no increase in obstetrical complications, premature births or growth retardation among the infants born to mothers with a high life stress score. A correlation between smoking and reduced birth weight was noted. Most women claimed that they had reduced their alcohol intake already before their first visit to the antenatal clinic. Those women who attended the most extensive psychosocial care had the most favourable attitudes towards the antenatal care. There was a positive correlation between intensive psychosocial support and sickness allowance. The question is raised whether all pregnant women should have the right to be out of work during the last 2 months of pregnancy without reduction of parent's allowance benefit.
该研究的目的是调查心理社会筛查和心理社会支持在产前护理中的意义。使用了不同的方法。364名孕妇参与其中。生活压力得分高的母亲所生婴儿的产科并发症、早产或生长发育迟缓并无增加。注意到吸烟与出生体重降低之间存在关联。大多数女性称，她们在首次前往产前诊所就诊之前就已经减少了酒精摄入量。那些接受最全面心理社会护理的女性对产前护理的态度最为积极。强化心理社会支持与疾病津贴之间存在正相关。由此引发了一个问题，即所有孕妇是否都有权在怀孕最后两个月休假且不减少育儿津贴福利。
