Kim Hoon, Shin Hyun Young, Jeong Eun-Jin, Lee Hak-Dong, Hwang Ki Cheol, Yu Kwang-Won, Lee Sullim, Lee Sanghyun
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.
Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life Science, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Dec 16;11(12):2483. doi: 10.3390/antiox11122483.
Oxidative stress and the inflammatory response are known to be the most important pathological factors for aging skin cells. Therefore, substances that protect skin cells from oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions of the skin have potential as functional ingredients for skin care. In the present study, we investigated the potential of as an anti-inflammatory candidate for inflammatory skin disease. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are desirable properties in such functional materials. The total polyphenol content as well as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were evaluated in hot-water (HES) and ethanol (EES) extracts of . The polyphenol content was higher in the HES (HES: 115.9 ± 15.3 mg GA/g, EES: 3.9 ± 0.5 mg GA/g), and the HES also had ABTS (HES: IC 1.0 ± 0.0 mg/mL, EES: IC 16.09 ± 0.7 mg/mL) and DPPH (HES: IC 6.50 ± 0.3 mg/mL, EES: IC 35.3 ± 3.1 mg/mL) radical scavenging capacities as well as FRAP activity (HES: IC 18.8 ± 0.4 mg/mL, EES: IC n.d.). Compared with the EES at the equivalent concentration range (1.25-20 μg/mL), the HES exerted a more potent inhibitory activity on LPS-stimulated nitric oxide (10.3-43.1%), IL-6 (15.7-45.0%), and TNF-α (14.1-20.8%) in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells in addition to TNF-α and IFN-γ-facilitated IL-6 (10.9-84.1%) and IL-8 (7.7-73.2%) in HaCaT keratinocytes. These results suggested that water-soluble materials might be deeply involved in the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in . General composition analysis indicated that the HES contains more carbohydrates and polyphenols than the EES, and the monosaccharide composition analysis suggested that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and β-glucan might be potent anti-inflammatory candidates in the HES. The present study presents important preliminary results and a valuable strategy for developing novel anti-skin dermatitis candidates using a hot-water extract of .
氧化应激和炎症反应被认为是导致皮肤细胞衰老的最重要病理因素。因此,能够保护皮肤细胞免受氧化应激和皮肤炎症反应影响的物质具有作为皮肤护理功能成分的潜力。在本研究中,我们研究了[具体物质]作为炎症性皮肤病抗炎候选物的潜力。抗氧化和抗炎活性是此类功能材料所期望具备的特性。我们对[具体物质]的热水提取物(HES)和乙醇提取物(EES)中的总多酚含量以及抗氧化和抗炎活性进行了评估。HES中的多酚含量更高(HES:115.9±15.3毫克没食子酸/克,EES:3.9±0.5毫克没食子酸/克),并且HES还具有ABTS(HES:IC50 1.0±0.0毫克/毫升,EES:IC50 16.09±0.7毫克/毫升)和DPPH(HES:IC50 6.50±0.3毫克/毫升,EES:IC50 35.3±3.1毫克/毫升)自由基清除能力以及FRAP活性(HES:IC50 18.8±0.4毫克/毫升,EES:IC50未检出)。在等效浓度范围(1.25 - 20微克/毫升)内,与EES相比,HES对RAW 264.7巨噬细胞中脂多糖刺激的一氧化氮(抑制率10.3 - 43.1%)、白细胞介素 - 6(抑制率15.7 - 45.0%)和肿瘤坏死因子 - α(抑制率14.1 - 20.8%)具有更强的抑制活性,此外,对HaCaT角质形成细胞中肿瘤坏死因子 - α和干扰素 - γ促进的白细胞介素 - 6(抑制率10.9 - 84.1%)和白细胞介素 - 8(抑制率7.7 - 73.2%)也有更强的抑制活性。这些结果表明,水溶性物质可能在[具体物质]的抗氧化和抗炎活性中起重要作用。一般成分分析表明,HES比EES含有更多的碳水化合物和多酚,单糖成分分析表明,含岩藻糖的硫酸化多糖和β - 葡聚糖可能是HES中有效的抗炎候选物。本研究为利用[具体物质]的热水提取物开发新型抗皮肤炎候选物提供了重要的初步结果和有价值的策略。