D'Angeli Gessica, Mesce Martina, Cerniglia Luca, Cimino Silvia
Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Faculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Children (Basel). 2022 Dec 8;9(12):1924. doi: 10.3390/children9121924.
Current research has confirmed that the quality of the caregiver-child relationship influences the child's emotional and behavioral development. Play and feeding contexts, for example, are the best contexts to observe mother-child or father-child interaction. The observation of feeding interaction establishes involvement on the part of both parties and identifies relationship characteristics. The purpose of this study is to select and describe the most frequently used observational methods during feeding interactions in the first three years of a child's life. Instruments that employ video recordings of mealtimes will be detailed to highlight the relevance that specific tools have nowadays. Finally, the SVIA (Scala di Valutazione delle Interazioni Alimentari), a technique for analyzing food interactions by observation that has also been utilized remotely, will be offered. This is intended to provide practitioners and researchers with an overview of tools while also taking into consideration the present scenario in which digital tools are increasingly being employed in health and clinical settings. Furthermore, the purpose of this paper is to review the various observational methods of the parent-child relationship to assist future practitioners and researchers in the field in making an accurate assessment of caregiver-child interaction and selecting a valid tool for the early recognition of problematic relationships and identifying the most appropriate treatment modalities.
当前研究已证实，照顾者与儿童之间的关系质量会影响儿童的情绪和行为发展。例如，玩耍和喂食情境是观察母子或父子互动的最佳情境。对喂食互动的观察能确定双方的参与度，并识别关系特征。本研究的目的是挑选并描述儿童生命最初三年中喂食互动时最常用的观察方法。将详细介绍使用用餐时间录像的工具，以突出特定工具如今的相关性。最后，将介绍SVIA（食物互动评估量表），这是一种通过观察来分析食物互动的技术，也已被远程使用。这旨在为从业者和研究人员提供工具概述，同时考虑到数字工具在健康和临床环境中越来越多地被使用的现状。此外，本文的目的是回顾亲子关系的各种观察方法，以帮助该领域未来的从业者和研究人员准确评估照顾者与儿童的互动，并选择有效的工具来早期识别问题关系并确定最合适的治疗方式。
