铁缺乏与心力衰竭中心肌能量代谢异常。

Iron Deficiency and Deranged Myocardial Energetics in Heart Failure.

机构信息

Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.

Institute of Heart Diseases, University Hospital, 50-566 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 18;19(24):17000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192417000.

Abstract

Among different pathomechanisms involved in the development of heart failure, adverse metabolic myocardial remodeling closely related to ineffective energy production, constitutes the fundamental feature of the disease and translates into further progression of both cardiac dysfunction and maladaptations occurring within other organs. Being the component of key enzymatic machineries, iron plays a vital role in energy generation and utilization, hence the interest in whether, by correcting systemic and/or cellular deficiency of this micronutrient, we can influence the energetic efficiency of tissues, including the heart. In this review we summarize current knowledge on disturbed energy metabolism in failing hearts as well as we analyze experimental evidence linking iron deficiency with deranged myocardial energetics.

摘要

在心力衰竭发展过程中涉及的不同病理机制中,与无效能量产生密切相关的不良代谢性心肌重构是疾病的基本特征,可导致心脏功能障碍以及其他器官内适应性改变进一步恶化。铁作为关键酶机制的组成部分,在能量产生和利用中起着至关重要的作用,因此人们有兴趣了解通过纠正这种微量元素的全身和/或细胞缺乏,是否可以影响包括心脏在内的组织的能量效率。在这篇综述中,我们总结了心力衰竭中心肌能量代谢紊乱的现有知识,并分析了铁缺乏与心肌能量代谢紊乱相关的实验证据。

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