Department of Botany and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medicinal University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 8;23(24):15570. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415570.
Molecular identification of species is especially important where traditional taxonomic methods fail. The genus belongs to one of the tricky taxons. The simple morphology of these species and a tendency towards environmental plasticity make them complicated in identification. The finding of the universal single-locus DNA barcode in plants seems to be 'the Holy Grail'; therefore, researchers are increasingly looking for multiloci DNA barcodes or super-barcoding. Since the mitochondrial genome has low sequence variation in plants, species delimitation is usually based on the chloroplast genome. Unexpectedly, our research shows that super-mitobarcoding can also work! However, our outcomes showed that a single method of molecular species delimitation should be avoided. Moreover, it is recommended to interpret the results of molecular species delimitation alongside other types of evidence, such as ecology, population genetics or comparative morphology. Here, we also presented genetic data supporting the view that is not a homogeneous species.
分子鉴定在传统分类方法失败的地方尤为重要。 属属于一个棘手的分类单元。 这些物种的简单形态和对环境可塑性的倾向使它们的鉴定变得复杂。 在植物中发现通用的单一基因座 DNA 条码似乎是“圣杯”; 因此,研究人员越来越多地寻找多基因座 DNA 条码或超级条码。 由于植物中线粒体基因组的序列变异较低,因此物种的划定通常基于叶绿体基因组。 出乎意料的是,我们的研究表明超级线粒体条码也可以工作! 但是,我们的结果表明,应该避免单一的分子物种划定方法。 此外,建议结合其他类型的证据,如生态学、群体遗传学或比较形态学,来解释分子物种划定的结果。 在这里,我们还提供了支持 不是一个同质物种的观点的遗传数据。