一起由单相鼠伤寒血清型34(ST34)引起的常见疫情,涉及三只狗及其主人的孩子。
A Familiar Outbreak of Monophasic serovar Typhimurium (ST34) Involving Three Dogs and Their Owner's Children.
作者信息
Russini Valeria, Corradini Carlo, Rasile Emilia, Terracciano Giuliana, Senese Matteo, Bellagamba Federica, Amoruso Roberta, Bottoni Francesco, De Santis Paola, Bilei Stefano, De Marchis Maria Laura, Bossù Teresa
机构信息
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana "M. Aleandri"-Sezione di Roma, 00178 Rome, Italy.
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana "M. Aleandri"-UOT Toscana Nord, 56123 Pisa, Italy.
出版信息
Pathogens. 2022 Dec 8;11(12):1500. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11121500.
is a Gram-negative enteric bacterium responsible for the foodborne and waterborne disease salmonellosis, which is the second most reported bacterial zoonosis in humans. Many animals are potential sources of salmonellosis, including dogs, cats, and other pets. We report the case of an outbreak of salmonellosis in a family in central Italy, affecting two children and involving their three dogs as carriers. One of the children needed medical care and hospitalisation. Isolation and analysis of stool samples from the sibling and the animals present in the house were carried out. Serotyping allowed the identification of subsp. serovar Typhimurium in its monophasic variant for all the isolates. The results of whole-genome sequencing confirmed that the strains were tightly related. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test documented the resistance to ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline. The origin of the zoonotic outbreak could not be assessed; however, the case study showed a clear passage of the pathogen between the human and non-human members of the family. The possibility of a transmission from a dog to a human suggests the need for further studies on the potential ways of transmission of salmonellosis through standard and alternative feed.
是一种革兰氏阴性肠道细菌,可引发食源性和水源性疾病沙门氏菌病,这是人类报告的第二多的细菌性人畜共患病。许多动物都是沙门氏菌病的潜在传染源,包括狗、猫和其他宠物。我们报告了意大利中部一个家庭爆发沙门氏菌病的病例,两名儿童感染,三只宠物狗为携带者。其中一名儿童需要医疗护理并住院治疗。对患病儿童及其家中饲养动物的粪便样本进行了分离和分析。血清分型鉴定出所有分离株均为单相变体的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌亚种血清型。全基因组测序结果证实这些菌株密切相关。最低抑菌浓度(MIC)测试表明这些菌株对氨苄青霉素、磺胺甲恶唑和四环素耐药。此次人畜共患病爆发的源头无法评估;然而,该案例研究表明病原体在家庭中的人类和非人类成员之间有明确的传播途径。狗传染给人的可能性表明需要进一步研究通过标准饲料和替代饲料传播沙门氏菌病的潜在途径。
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